Conceptualización y Diagnóstico Dimensional del Trastorno de Personalidad en el CIE-11
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rp.e346148Palabras clave:
trastorno de personalidad, CIE-11, diagnóstico, dimensional, rasgos de personalidadResumen
Durante la pasada década se desarrollaron fuertes polémicas acerca de si continuar utilizando o no sistemas categoriales para el diagnóstico de los trastornos de personalidad, a raíz de la doble clasificación planteada por el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales (DSM-5). En la actualidad, la nueva edición de la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades (CIE-11) adopta un enfoque completamente dimensional basado en la mejor evidencia posible, el cual supone un hito histórico respecto a la conceptualización y clasificación de los trastornos de personalidad en los sistemas diagnósticos. En este artículo se revisa la historia del diagnóstico del trastorno de personalidad y se presenta brevemente el nuevo modelo diagnóstico del CIE-11 para, a partir de estos contenidos y de algunos resultados de investigación, analizar sus ventajas respecto al diagnóstico categorial y plantear algunos interrogantes acerca de su validación empírica y sus posibles implicaciones, tanto para la práctica profesional como a nivel social.
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