Lectura del vínculo terapéutico propuesto por el Método Clínico Psicológico  desde la compasión

León Arango Barrientos

doi:10.17533/udea.rp.e343962

Autores/as

León Arango Barrientos Universidad CES

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rp.e343962

Palabras clave:

compasión, alianza, terapia, psicología clinica, psicoterapia, psicología colombiana

Resumen

El propósito de este artículo es explicar el vínculo terapéutico propuesto por el Método Clínico Psicológico a partir de una lectura compasiva de la relación y la alianza terapéutica. Esta lectura pretende abordar, desde la capacidad de ponerse en el lugar del otro, la común humanidad, la superación de los juicios de valor, la comprensión del sufrimiento, la bondad y el cuidado. A partir de este artículo, también se busca entender los problemas y conflictos psicológicos del ser humano por medio de un razonamiento clínico contextualizado y de la creación de nuevos saberes en la psicoterapia y la clínica psicológica.

|Resumen

= 664 veces | PDF

= 313 veces|

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

León Arango Barrientos, Universidad CES

Magíster en Clínica Psicológica de la Universidad CES, Medellín, Colombia.

Citas

Bat, M. & Zilcha, S. (2019). The Art Therapy Working Alliance Inventory: The De-velopment of a Measure. International Journal of Art Therapy, 24(2), 76-87. Doi: 10.1080/17454832.2018.1518989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17454832.2018.1518989

Beck, A., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. y Emery, G. (2010). Terapia cognitica de la depresión (19 ed.). Bilbao: Desclée de Brower.

Beck, J. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond (2 ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.

Berry, K. & Danquah, A. (2016). Attachment-Informed Therapy for Adults: Towards xa Unifying Perspective on Practice. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 89(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12063

Black, S., Hardy, G., Turpin, G. & Parry, G. (2005). Self-Reported Attachment Atyles and Therapeutic Orientation of Therapists and Their Relationship with Reported General Alliance Quality and Problems in Therapy. Psychology and Psychotherapy, 78(pt. 3), 363–377. Doi: 10.1348/147608305X43784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1348/147608305X43784

Bordin, E. (1979). The Generalizability of the Psychoanalytic Concept of the Working Alliance. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,16(3), 252-260. Recuperado de https://clinica.ispa.pt/ficheiros/areas_utilizador/user11/63._the_generalizability_of_the_psychoanalytic_concept_of_the_working_alliance.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885

Bordin, E. (1983). A Working Alliance Based Model of Supervision. The Counseling Psychologist, 11(1), 35-42. Doi: 10.1177/0011000083111007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000083111007

Bowlby, J. (1995). Maternal Care and Mental Health. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Northvale, nj; London: Jason Aronson.

Bucci, S., Seymour, A., Harris, A. & Berry, K. (2015). Client and Therapist Attachment Styles and Working Alliance. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 23(2),155–165. Doi: 10.1002/cpp.1944 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1944

Carter, C., Bartal, I. & Porges, E. (2017). The Roots of Compassion. An Evolutionary and Neurobiological Perspective. In Seppälä, E., Simon, E., Brown, S., Worline, M., Cameron, D. & Doty, J. The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science (pp. 234-253). New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.14

Castonguay, L. & Hill, C. (2017). How and Why Are Some Therapists Better than Others? Understanding Therapist Effects. Washington: c.e Hills. Doi:10.1037/0000034-003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0000034-000

Corbella, S. y Botella, L. (2003). La alianza terapéutica: historia, investigación y evaluación. Anales de psicología, 19(2), 205-221.

Darwin, C. (1871/2004). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. London: Penguin Classics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.24784

Decety, J. (2012). Empathy: From Bench to Bedside. Cambridge: mit Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262016612.001.0001

Doran, J. (2016). The Working Alliance: Where Have We Been, Where Are We Going?Psychotherapy Research, 26(2), 146-163. Doi: 10.1080/10503307.2014.954153 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2014.954153

Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 6(3-4), 169–200. Doi: 10.1080/02699939208411068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068

Ekman, P. (2003). Behaving Emotionally. In Ekman, P. Emotions Revealed: recognizing faces and feelings to improve comunication and emotional life (pp. 52-82). New York: Times Books.

Elices, M., Carmona , C., Pascual, J., Feliu, A., Martin, A. & Soler, J. (2017). Compassion and Self-Compassion: Construct and Measurement. Mindfulness & Compassion, 2(1), 34–40. Doi:10.1016/j.mincom.2016.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mincom.2016.11.003

Fuertes, J., Toporovsky, A., Reyes, M. & Bennett, J. (2017). The Physician-Patient Working Alliance: Theory, Research, and Future Possibilities. Patient Education and Counseling, 100(4), 610–615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2016.10.018

Gaston, L. & Marmar, C. R. (1994). The California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales. En Hovarth, A. & Greenberg, L. (Eds.). The Working Alliance: Theory, Research, and Practice (pp. 85–108). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion Focused Therapy: Distinctive Features. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203851197

Goetz, J. & Simon, E. (2017). The Landscape of Compassion: Definitions and Scientific Approaches. In Seppälä, E., Simon, E., Brown, S., Worline, M., Cameron, D. & Doty, J. The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science (pp. 27-43). New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.1

Goetz, J., Keltner, D. & Simon, E. (2010). Compassion: an Evolutionary Analysis and Empirical Review. Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 351–374. Doi: 10.1037/a0018807 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018807

Graves, T., Tabri, N., Thompson, H., Franco, D., Eddy, K., Bourion, S.,...Thomas, J. (2017). A Meta-Analysis of the Relation Between Therapeutic Alliance and Treatment Outcome in Eating Disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(4), 323-340. Doi: 10.1002/eat.22672 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22672

Greater Good in Action. (2014). Active Listening. Connect With a Partner Through Empathy and Understanding. Recuperado de https://ggia.berkeley.edu/practice/active_listening

Hacker, T. (2008). The Relational Compassion Scale: Development and Validation of a New Self Rated Scale for the Assessment of Self-Other Compassion [D Clin Psythesis]. University of Glasgow.

Haidt, J. (2003). The Moral Emotions. In Davidson, R., Scherer, K. & Goldsmith, H. (Eds.). Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 852–870). Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195126013.003.0045

Horvath, A. O. & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and Validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223-233. Doi:10.1037/0022-0167.36.2.223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-0167.36.2.223

Hwang, J., Plante, T. & Lackey, K. (2008). Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale (scbcs). The development of the santa clara brief compassion scale: An abbreviation of sprecher and fehr’s compassionate love scale. Pastoral Psychology, 56, 421–428 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-008-0117-2

James, W. (2016). Pragmatismo: un nuevo nombre para viejas formas de pensar. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

Jaramillo, J., Escobar, A. y Sandoval, C. (2015). Aproximaciones a una clínica psicológica y su método fundamentada en la epistemología compleja y adecuada a contextos postmodernos. ces Psicología, 8(1), 134-154.

Karver, M., De Nadai, A. S., Monahan, M. & Shirk, S. (2018). Meta-Analysis of the Prospective Relation Between Alliance and Outcome in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 341–355. Doi: 10.1037/pst0000176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000176

Keeney, B. (2009). The Creative Therapist: The Art of Awakening a Session. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203882450

Keltner, D., Young, R. & Buswell, B. (1997). Appeasement in human emotion, social practice, and personality. Aggressive Behavior, 23(5), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1997)23:5<359::AID-AB5>3.0.CO;2-D DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1997)23:5<359::AID-AB5>3.0.CO;2-D

Keltner, D., Haidt, J. & Shiota, M. N. (2006). Social Functionalism and the Evolution of Emotions. In Schaller, M., Simpson, J. & Kenrick, D. (Eds.). Evolution and social psychology (pp. 115–142). Psychosocial Press.

Kolts, R., Bell, T., Bennett, J. & Irons, C. (2018). Experiencing Compassion-Focused Therapy from the Inside Out: A Self-Practice/Self-Reflection Guides for Psychotherapists. New York: The Guilford Press.

Luborsky, L., Barber, J. P., Siqueland, L., Johnson, S., Najavits, L. M., Frank, A. & Daley, D. (1996). The Revised Helping Alliance Questionnaire (haq-II): Psychometric Properties. The Journal of psychotherapy practice and research, 5(3), 260–271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t07504-000

Martins, D., Nicholas, N. A., Shaheen, M., Jones, L. & Norris, K. (2013). The Development and Evaluation of a Compassion Scale. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 24(3), 1235-1246. Doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2013.0148

Navia, C. y Arias, E. (2012). Alianza terapéutica y su relación con las variables de apego del terapeuta y del consultante. Universitas Psychologica, 11(3), 885-894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy11-3.atrv

Neff, K. D. (2003). Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027

Neff, K. (2012). The Science of Self-Compassion. In Germer, C. & Siegel, R. Compassion and Wisdom in Psychotherapy (pp. 79-92). New York: Guilford Press.

Norcross, J. & Lambert, M. (2019). Psychotherapy Relationships that Work. Volume 1:Evidence-Based Therapist Contributions (3 ed., Vol. i). New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190843953.003.0001

O’Malley, S. S., Suh, C. S. & Strupp, H. H. (1983). The Vanderbilt Psychotherapy Process Scale: A Report on the Scale Development and a Process-Outcome Study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(4), 581–586. Doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.51.4.581 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.51.4.581

Pommier, E., Neff, K. D. & Tóth-Király, I. (2020). The Development and Validation of the Compassion Scale. Assessment, 27(1), 21-39. Doi:10.1177/1073191119874108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191119874108

Rossetti, M. y Botella, L. (2017). Alianza terapéutica. Evolución y relación con el apego en psicoterapia. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 26(1), 19-30.

Simpson, B. & Willer, R. (2015). Beyond Altruism: Sociological Foundations of Cooperation and Prosocial Behavior. The Annual Review of Sociology, 41, 43–63. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112242

Steel, C., Macdonald, J. & Schroder, T. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Effect of Therapists’. Internalized Models of Relationships on the Quality of the Therapeutic Relationship. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 74(1), 5-42. Doi:10.1002/jclp.22484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22484

Wallin, D. (2007). Attachment in Psychotherapy. New York: The Guilford Press.

Weger, H., Castle, G., Minei, E. & Robinson, M. (2014). The Relative Effectiveness of Active Listening in Initial Interactions. International Journal of Listening, 28(1), 13-31. Doi: 10.1080/10904018.2013.813234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10904018.2013.813234

Witmer, L. (1907). Clinical Psychology. American Psychologist. Lightner Witmer51(3), 248-251. Doi: doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.51.3.248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.51.3.248

Zilcha, S. & Errázuriz, P. (2017). Early Development of Mechanisms of Change as a Predictor of Subsequent Change and Treatment Outcome: The Case of Working Alliance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 85(5), 508-520. Doi:10.1037/ccp0000192 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000192

Zilcha, S., Snyder, J. & Silberschatz, G. (2017). The Effect of Congruence in Patient and Therapist Alliance on Patient’s Symptomatic Levels. Psychotherapy Research, 27(3), 371-380. Doi: 10.1080/10503307.2015.1126682 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1126682