Estrategias de afrontamiento en un grupo de desplazados internos en la ciudad de Bogotá

Lina Constanza Zuluaga

doi:10.17533/udea.rpsua.v8n2a05

Authors

Lina Constanza Zuluaga Soacha Municipal Mayor's Office

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rpsua.v8n2a05

Keywords:

Internally displaced people, Intern conflict, Coping strategies, Internal migration, Psychological adaptation, Armed conflicts

Abstract

The qualitative study examined the coping strategies employed by a group of displaced persons, residents of the city of Bogotá. Participated 13 people refugeed by the National Association of Solidarity Assistance (ANDAS). It was hoped to identify coping strategies such as: use of social support, religion, strategies focused on the problem and emotion and positive reevaluation. It was found that these people resort to different strategies: they make use of their relatives and friends, of governmental and non-governmental organizations, in addition, they rely on the faith. It is proposed to look at these people beyond their status as victims, recognizing their ability to build their own future, using strategies to deal with obstacles.

|Abstract

= 604 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))

= 479 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Lina Constanza Zuluaga, Soacha Municipal Mayor's Office

University professional of the Secretary of Social Development and Community Participation of the Municipal Mayor of Soacha, Cundinamarca (Colombia).

References

Alejo, E. (2007). Estudio epidemiológico del trastorno por estrés postraumático en población desplazada por la violencia política en Colombia. Univ. Psychol., 6(3),623-635.

AVRE (2006). Aspectos psicológicos de la reparación integral. Recuperado de http://www.corporacionavre.org/files/pdf/psicosocial.pdf

AVRE (2008) Acompañamiento psicosocial con víctimas del desplazamiento forzado fundamentado en los Derechos Humanos. Recuperado de http://www.corporacionavre.org/files/pdf/impactos_desplazamiento.pdf

Alayaran, A. (2007). Resilience, Suffering and Creativity: The Work of the Refugee Therapy Centre.London: Karnan.

Bonanno, G.A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20 –28.

Carves, S., & Scheier, M. (1989). Assessing to Coping Styles: a Theorically Based Aproach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267-283.

Celinsky, M., & Gow, K (2011). Continuity Versus Creative Response to Challenge: The Primacy of Resilence and Resourcefulness in Life and Therapy. New York: Nova Science Publishers.

Centro de Memoria Histórica (2013). ¡Basta ya! Recuperado de http://www.centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/micrositios/informeGeneral/

Consultoría para los Derechos Humanos y el Desplazamiento CODHES (2014). Desplazamiento Urbano y Soluciones Duraderas. Recuperado de https://es.scribd.com/document/234384634/Desplazamiento-Intraurbano-y-Soluciones-Duraderas-II#

Díaz, M. (1995). Familia y represión política: trauma y contexto social: consecuencias transgeneracionales. Proposiciones, 26, 208-219.

Domínguez, E., & Godin, R (2007). La resiliencia en familias desplazadas por la violencia sociopolítica ubicadas en Sincelejo. Psicología desde el Caribe, 19, 154-159.

Dougall, A., & Gatchell, R (2011). The role of coping in the development and treatment of chronic pain. En Celinsky, M., Gow, K (Ed), Wayfinding through Life’s Challenges: Coping and Survival (pp. 123-140). New York: Nova Science publishers.

Faundéz, X., & Cornejo, M. (2010). Aproximaciones al estudio de la Transmisión Transgeneracional del Trauma Psicosocial. Revista de Psicología, 19(2) 1-24.

Gantiva, C., Luna, A., Dávila, A., & Salgado, J. (2010). Estrategias de afrontamiento en personas con ansiedad. Psicología: avances de la disciplina, 4(1), 63-70.

Gonzales, C. (2004). Transformación y resiliencia en familias desplazadas por la violencia en Bogotá. Revista de Estudios Sociales, 18, 123-130.

Hamilton, N., & Ingram, E. (2001). Self –Focused Attention and Coping: Attending to the Rights Things. En C. Snyder (Eds.), Coping with Stress: Effective People and Processes (pp. 178– 195). New York: Oxford.

Hernández, S., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2014). Metodología de la Investigación. México: McGraw Hill.

Huijts, I., Kleijn, W., Emmerik, A., Noordhof, A., & Smith, A. (2012). Dealing With Man-Made Trauma: The Relationship Between Coping Style, Posttraumatic Stress, and Quality of Life in Resettled, Traumatized Refugees in the Netherlands. Journal of traumatic stress, 25(1), 71-78 Recuperado de http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jts.21665/abstract;jsessionid=D56D1A4CC0D-837917E4483D6448F488E.f03t01

Internal displacement monitoring center & Norwegian refugee council. (2016). Global Report on Internal Displacement. Recuperado de http://www.internaldisplacement.org/globalreport2016/

Institute for Economics and Peace. (2013). Global peace index. Recuperado de: http://www.visionofhumanity.org/pdf/gpi/2013_Global_Peace_Index_Report.pdf

Kline, P., & Mone, E. (2003). Coping with War: Three Strategies Employed by Adolescent Citizens of Sierra Leone. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 20(5), 321-333.

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984).Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company.

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1986). Estrés y Procesos Cognitivos. Barcelona: Martínez Roca.

Liedl, A., Muller, J., Morina, N., Karl, A., Denke, A., & Knaevelsrud. (2011). Physical Activity within a CBT Intervention Improves Coping with Pain in Traumatized Refugees: Results of a Randomized Controlled Design. Psychology, Psychiatric and Neuroscience Section, 12, 234-245.

Marcos, F., & Pineda, L. (2013). Colombia: entre la crisis humanitaria y la esperanza de paz. Instituto de estudios sobre conflicto y acción humanitaria. Recuperado de http://www.iecah.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2269:colombia-entre-la-crisis-humanitaria-y-la-esperanza-de-la-paz&catid=19:informes&Itemid=75

Richards, A., Duque, J., Barrera, M., Metzler, T., & Marmar, C. (2011). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms, and Psychosocial Treatment Needs in Colombians Internally Displaced by Armed Conflict: A Mixed-Method Evaluation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 3(4),384-393.

Rodríguez, M. (2006). Eficacia de un programa de grupo estructurado en estrategias de afrontamiento para DSTP en adultos y adolescentes en situación de desplazamiento. Univ. Psychol, 5(2), 259-274.

Rowland-Klein, D. (2004). The transmission of trauma across generations: Identification with parental trauma in children of Holocaust survivors. New York: Brunner-Routledge.

Sachs, E., Rosenfeld, B., Lhewa, D., Rassmussen, A., & Keller, A. (2008). Entering Exile: Trauma, Mental Health, and Coping Among Tibetan Refugees Arriving in Dharamsala, India. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21(2) 199-208.

Schweitzer, R., Grenslade, J., & Kagee, A. (2007). Coping and resilience in refugees from Sudan: a narrative account. The Royal Australian and New journal of psychiatry, 41, 282-288.

Skinner, E., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: a review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological bulletin, 2, 216-269.

Snyder, C. (1999). Coping: The psychology of what works. New York: Oxford.

Snyder, C. (2001). Coping with Stress: Effective People and Processes. New York: Oxford.

Solomon, Z., Mikulincer, M., & Flum, H. (1998). Negative life events, coping responses and combatrelated psychopathology. A prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107,302-307.

Tedeschi, R., & Calhoun, L. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: a new perspective on psychotraumatology. Psychiatric Times, 21, 58-60.Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral a las Victimas. (2017). Registro Único de Victimas [RUV]. Recuperado de http://rni.unidadvictimas.gov.co/RUV

Vincent, M., & Refslund, B. (2001). Caught Between Borders: Response Strategies of the Internally Displaced. Norway: Pluto Press in association with con Norwegian Refugee Council.

Wachholtz, A. B., & Pearce, M. J. (2009). Does spirituality as a coping mechanism help or hinder coping with chronic pain? Current Pain and Headache Reports, 13, 127-132.

Wiederhold, B. (2010). Coping with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Returning Troups: Wounds of War II. Netherlands: IOS Press.