Crise nos sistemas penitenciários: direitos humanos, superlotação e desafios das políticas criminais. Uma aproximação desde a produção bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.esde.v78n171a05Palavras-chave:
política criminal, crise carcerária, superlotação carcerária, direitos humanosResumo
Esse artigo de revisão tem como objetivo questionar as pesquisas acadêmicas realizadas sobre os debates relacionados com as crises carcerárias que revelam a superlotação e as tentativas de reformas às políticas criminais para atender estas situações. Para tal propósito, apega-se a um estudo qualitativo de coorte documental partindo da revisão da base de dados Scopus. Dos 393 resultados obtidos dessa base de dados, sob critérios de exclusão como área disciplinar, período do estudo e relevância temática, finalmente foi realizada a análise de 78 documentos. A análise foi feita em VOSviewer e permite organizá-los em três categorias: crise do sistema carcerário, situações de conflito nas presídios e opções de resposta da política criminal. Os resultados e as conclusões foram obtidos depois de uma análise de conteúdo, que permite constatar que existem três debates relacionados ao tema: os estudos que indicam os desafios apresentados pelos sistemas penitenciários para a redução da superlotação, aqueles que se referem às situações endógenas que evidenciam a crise, e finalmente, as propostas para as reformas das políticas criminais.
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