NEW SYNTHESIS ROUTE FOR GLYCOLS FROM UNSATURATED VEGETABLE OILS USING HETEROGENEOUS ACIDIC CATALYSTS

Authors

  • Ricardo SUÁREZ
  • Luis A. RIOS
  • Gloria RESTREPO V.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.vitae.623

Keywords:

glycols, vegetable oils, heterogenous catalysis, solvent effect.

Abstract

Unique structures of fats and oils, together with their physical characteristics provide them a large range

of applications; the reactive unsaturated fatty acids are commonly used to generate compounds with

greater diversity of application (pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries). Results obtained in the

hydroxylation of methyl oleate (9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester) by producing the epoxide, using

Prileschajew reaction, and the following epoxide opening with water are presented. For both stages the

use of heterogenous meso- and macroporous acidic catalysts based on resins of sulfonated polystyrene

(Amberlite IR120, Amberlyst 15, Dowex50X2) was investigated. To provide a selective hydroxylation of

vegetal oils with percarboxylic acids and heterogenous acidic catalysts, the crucial issue is to maximize

the contact of the intermediate compound (epoxide) with the acidic sites. This can be achieved with acid

resins with low cross-linking level (low DVB content) or with high superficial area. In addition, glycols

production is selectively favored with the use of aprotic solvents with high dielectric constant.

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Published

05-02-2009

How to Cite

SUÁREZ, R., RIOS, L. A., & RESTREPO V., G. (2009). NEW SYNTHESIS ROUTE FOR GLYCOLS FROM UNSATURATED VEGETABLE OILS USING HETEROGENEOUS ACIDIC CATALYSTS. Vitae, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.vitae.623

Issue

Section

Natural Products

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