Cambios en las variables de desempeño físico en futbolistas sub-17 durante una pre-temporada

Thiago Santi Maria; Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolanos; Miguel de Arruda

doi:10.17533/udea.efyd.16517

Authors

Thiago Santi Maria Estadual University of Campinas
Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolanos Catholic University of Maule
Miguel de Arruda Estadual University of Campinas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.efyd.16517

Keywords:

football, young athletes, physical performance

Abstract

The aim of this study was to verify changes in anthropometric and physiological characteristics of the 17 years category of players in a professional club. We selected a non-probability accidental 26 players who have an average age of 16.16 ± 0.75 years at the start of the pre-season and 16.36 ± 0.75 years at the end of the preseason. We evaluated anthropometric variables height (cm), weight (kg), fat percentage (% g), fat mass (kg) and muscle mass (kg), and physical variables (Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test (m), Yo-Yo Endurance Test (VO2max in ml / kg / min), speed (20m), Agility (seconds) and two squast jump tests (cm) and Contramoviment(cm). For statistical analysis, arithmetic average descriptive statistics and standard deviation were used, and to verify the significant differences, the Student test and a test with a specificity of Tukey were used (p <0.005). The results showed that no significant differences were found for total body weight, muscle weight and the specific resistance of yo-yo Recovery test. However, the eight training microcycles were statistically sufficient to alter the percentage of fat, sum of skinfolds and fat weight, and also to improve aerobic power, speed, agility, explosive strength and elastic explosive strength, respectively.

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Author Biographies

Thiago Santi Maria, Estadual University of Campinas

Master in Biodynamics of movement and sport at the Faculty of Physical Education, State University of Campinas, Brazil.

Marco Antonio Cossio-Bolanos, Catholic University of Maule

Doctor in Sports Sciences, Professor of the Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile.

Miguel de Arruda, Estadual University of Campinas

Doctor in Sports Sciences, Full Professor at the Faculty of Physical Education, State University of Campinas, Brazil.

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