Endogenous and Exogenous Factors in the Implementation of Public Policy on Food and Nutritional Security. A Territorial Analysis in Antioquia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.espo.n73a11Keywords:
Public Policy, Food Security, Public Policy Implementation, Territorial Development, ColombiaAbstract
The research analyzes the endogenous and exogenous factors affecting the implementation of the Public Policy on Food and Nutrition Security (PPSAN) in Antioquia, using a qualitative approach based on grounded theory and documentary analysis. Through 193 interviews conducted across 17 municipalities in the department's subregions, involving officials and citizens, the study examines how endogenous factors such as institutional structure, lack of planning, issues in service contracting, and inadequate training of certain officials negatively impact PPSAN’s implementation. Additionally, exogenous factors like political-electoral tensions, reliance on external supplies, and environmental degradation present further challenges that limit the impact of food programs. The study concludes that the territorial diversity of Antioquia demands more adaptive policies, capable of addressing local needs and overcoming institutional rigidity to achieve effective implementation that enhances food security across the department.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Cristian Daniel Aguirre Henao, Lorena Patricia Mancilla López , James Gilberto Granada Vahos
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