Perfil da pesquisa em malária associada à gravidez: uma revisão sistemática 1925-2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e338621Palavras-chave:
malária, grávida, revisão sistemática, estudos epidemiológicos, saúde pública, ciências sociaisResumo
Objetivo: Descrever o perfil das publicações em malária asso-ciada à gravidez em todo o mundo, com base nos países, tipos e anos de estudo, 1925-2018. Métodos: Revisão sistemática da literatura aplicando o guia prisma e garantindo a reproduti-bilidade do protocolo de seleção e extração de variáveis. Doze estratégias de busca foram aplicadas no PubMed, Science Di-rect, Scielo e Google Scholar. A síntese qualitativa foi realiza-da utilizando freqüências para o país, ano de estudo e tipo de pesquisa. Resultados: foram realizadas 3.362 publicações das quais 617 cumpriram o protocolo. 81,5% eram da África, 9,9% da Ásia e 5,3% da América. A maior proporção de publicações foi após 2009. 65,8% eram estudos observacionais, 22,0% en-saios clínicos, estudos qualitativos, avaliação econômica ou avaliação de programas e políticas foi inferior a 5%. Não hou-ve estudos de testes diagnósticos, avaliação de programas ou pesquisa qualitativa na América. Conclusão: As publicações perfil evidenciar a predominância de investigação epidemioló-gica tradicional-positivista e seu foco na África, o que implica desafios para agendas de saúde e pesquisa em saúde pública, mas com maior necessidade na América.
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