Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS)

Authors

  • Marle dos Santos Alvarenga University of São Paulo
  • Rachel Francischi Universidad de Panamá
  • Flávia Fontes University of São Paulo
  • Fernanda Baeza Scagliusi University of São Paulo
  • Sonia Tucunduva Philippi University of São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.penh.9412

Keywords:

eating disorders, eating attitude, feeding behavior, psychometrics

Abstract

Introduction: the beliefs, thoughts, feelings, behaviors and relationship with food, all together, constitute eating attitudes.Objective: to develop and perform the psychometric evaluation of the Spanish version of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS). Methods: the original scale was translated into Spanish, back translated and compared to the original version; discrepancies were not observed. The Spanish version was applied to Hispanic undergraduate female college students (n=218). Internal consistency was determined using Cronbach´s Alpha; convergent validity was assessed by correlation (Spearman) between Spanish DEAS and the Eating Attitude Test -26 (EAT-26). Reliability was evaluated applying twice the scale to a sub-sample (n=26) within a 30 days interval. Spearman’s correlation coefficient (r) was used to compare the test and retest scores. Results: internal consistency was 0,70. The DEAS total score was significantly associated with EAT-26 scores (r=0,54). The correlation between test-retest was r=0.81. Conclusion: the Spanish version of DEAS is reliable, valid and precise and will be useful to evaluate eating attitudes in different population groups and in eating disorder patients in Spanish spoken countries.

|Abstract
= 361 veces | PDF (ESPAÑOL (ESPAÑA))
= 812 veces|

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Marle dos Santos Alvarenga, University of São Paulo

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Rachel Francischi, Universidad de Panamá

School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Panamá.

Flávia Fontes, University of São Paulo

University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Fernanda Baeza Scagliusi, University of São Paulo

University of São Paulo, Brazil.

Sonia Tucunduva Philippi, University of São Paulo

Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Brazil.

References

American Psychiatry Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV). 4 ed. Washington: APA; 1994. p. 583-96.

Alvarenga MS, Scagliusi FB, Philippi ST. Development and psychometric evaluation of the disordered eating attitude scale (DEAS). Percept Mot Skills. 2010;110:1-17.

American Psychiatry Association. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders. 3 ed. Virginia: APP; 2006.

Germov J, Williams L. The epidemic of dieting women: the need for a sociological approach to food and nutrition. Appetite. 1996;27:97-108.

Eiger MR, Christie BW, Sucher, KP. Change in eating attitudes: an outcome measure of patients with eating disorders. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996;96:62-4.

Roininen K, Tuorila H, Zandstra EH, de Graaf C, Vehkalahti K, Stubenitsky K, et al. Differences in health and taste attitudes and reported behavior among Finnish, Dutch and British consumers: a cross-national validation of the Health and Taste Attitude Scales (HTAS). Appetite. 2001;37:33-45.

Aikman SN, Crites Jr SL, Fabrigan LR. Beyond affect and cognition: identification of the information bases of food attitudes. J Appl Soc Psych. 2006;36:340-82.

Aikman SN, Crites Jr SL. Structure of food attitudes: replication of Aikman, Crites, and Fabrigan 2006. Appetite. 2007;49:516-20.

Rozin P, Fischler C, Imada S, Sarubin A, Wrzesniewski A. Attitudes to food and the role of food in life in the USA, Japan, Flemish Belgium and France: possible implications for the diet health debate. Appetite. 1999;33: 163-80.

Letarte A, Dubé L, Troche V. Similarities and differences in affective and cognitive origins of food liking and disliking. Appetite. 1997;28:115-29.

Roininen K, Tuorila H, Zandstra EH, de Graaf C, Vehkalahti K, Stubenitsky K, et al. Differences in health and taste attitudes and reported behavior among Finnish, Dutch and British consumers: a cross-national validation of the Health and Taste Attitude Scales (HTAS). Appetite. 2001;37:33-45.

Herman CP, Mack D. Restrained and unrestrained eating. J Personality. 1975;43:647-60.

Garner DM, Olmested MP, Bohr Y, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitude test: psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psych Med. 1982;12:871-79.

Garner DM, Olmested MP, Polivy J. Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia and bulimia. Int J Eating Dis. 1983;2:14-34.

Stunkard AJ, Messick S. The three-factor eating questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition and hunger. J Psychosomatic Res. 1985;29:71-83.

Van Strien T, Frijters JE, Van Staveren WA, Defares PB, Deurenberg P. The predictive validity of the Dutch Restrained Eating Scale. Int J Eating Dis. 1986;5:747-55.

Garner DM, Garfinkel PE. The eating attitudes test: an index of the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. Psych Med. 1979;9:273-9.

Castro J, Toro J, Salmero M, Guimerá E. The eating attitudes test: validation of the Spanish version. Evaluación Psicológica. 1991;7:175-90.

Baile J, Garrido E. Características psicométricas del “Eating Acttitud Test-26” en una muestra de chicas universitarias. En: Interpsiquis. 6 Congreso Virtual de Psiquiatría. 2005 [citado marzo de 2009]. Disponible en: http://www.bibliopsiquis.com/bibliopsiquis/handle/10401/1074.

Guimerá E, Querol E, Torrubia-Beltri R. Adaptación española del Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) en una muestra de pacientes anoréxicas. Anal Psiquiatría. 1987;3:185-90.

Garner, DM. EDI-2: inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Madrid: TEA Ediciones; 1998. Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada. Serie Menor Nº 267.

Corral S, González M, Pereña J, Seisdedos N. Adaptación española del Inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. En: EDI-2: Inventario de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Madrid: TEA ediciones; 1998. p. 69-80. Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada. Serie Menor Nº 267.

Herman CP, Polivy J. Restrained eating. En: Stunkard A, ed. Obesity. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1980. p. 208-25.

Silva J. Consistencia interna y validez factorial de la versión en español de la escala revisada de restricción alimentaria. Rev Chil Nutr. 2010;37:41-9.

Alvarenga MS, Scagliusi FB, Philippi ST. Effects of multiprofessional treatment on clinical symptoms, food intake, eating patterns, eating behaviors and body image of Brazilian bulimic patients. In: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: new research. New York: Nova; 2006. p. 105-43.

Alvarenga MS, Pereira RF, Scagliusi FB, Philippi ST, Estima CCP, Croll J. Psychometric evaluation of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS) - English version. Appetite. 2010; 55:374-6.

Likert R. A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Arch Psych. 1932;140:1-55.

Fiates GMR, Salles RK. Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de distúrbios alimentares: um estudo em universitárias. Rev Nutr. 2001;14:3-6.

Fredenberg JP, Berglund PT, Dieken HA. Incidence of eating disorders among selected female university students. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996;96:64-8.

Reinstein N, Koszewski WM, Chamberlin B, Johnson CS. Prevalence of eating disorders among dietetics students: does nutrition education make a difference? J Am Diet Assoc. 1992;92:949-53.

WHO. Global database on body mass index. Geneva; 2006 [citado marzo de 2009]. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/bmi/index.jsp?introPage=intro_3.html.

Nunnaly JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.

Laessle RG, Tuscchl RJ, Kotthaus BC, Pirke KM. A comparison of the validity of three scales for the assessment of dietary restraint. J Abnormal Psych. 1989;98:504-7.

Bighetti F, Santos CB, Santos JE, Ribeiro RPP. Tradução e validação do Eating Attitudes Test em adolescentes do sexo feminino de Ribeirão Preto-SP. J Bras Psiq. 2004;53:339-46.

Mintz LB, O’Halloran MS. The eating attitudes test: validation with DSM-IV eating disorders criteria. J Pers Assess. 2000;74:489-503.

Estima CCP, Philippi ST, Alvarenga MS. Fatores determinantes de consumo alimentar: por que os indivíduos comem o que comem? Rev Bras Nutr Clin. 2009;24:263-8.

Menchú, MT. Guía metodológica para realizar encuestas familiares de consumo de alimentos. Guatemala: INCAP; 1991.

Published

2011-04-01

How to Cite

dos Santos Alvarenga, M., Francischi, R., Fontes, F., Baeza Scagliusi, F., & Tucunduva Philippi, S. (2011). Adaptation and validation of the Spanish version of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS). Perspectivas En Nutrición Humana, 12(1), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.penh.9412

Issue

Section

Research