Dimensional Models of Personality and its Importance in Health Psychology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rp.e342593Keywords:
personality, five-factor personality model, personality traits, health psychology, cardiovascular diseaseAbstract
Health psychology is an application field of psychology that studies risk and protective factors related to chronical illness. Different studies concluded the importance of personality as a vulnerability factor in clinical outcomes related to chronical illness. This theoretical review presents some of the dimensional models of personality and its relation with health-disease, emphasizing in some traits of personality and cardiovascular disease. It is discussed the reliability of concepts as type d personality, the relation of dimensional models with temperamental models and the importance of the five-factor personality model, in particular, neuroticism and extraversion as a highly relevant factors for health psychology.
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