Significance of the psychoanalytic psychotherapy experience mediated by virtual tools (psychotherapy on line): a case study in a group of psychoanalysts in the city of Medellín

Abstract

Objective. To describe the significance of the experience of psychoanalytic psychotherapy mediated by virtual tools (psychotherapy on line) in a group of psychoanalysts in the city of Medellin. Method. Qualitative study of descriptive modality, based on in-depth interviews to seven psychoanalysts with experience in psychotherapy mediated by virtual tools. Results. Psychoanalysis mediated by virtual tools proves to be effective concerning the ability to conduct processes with geographically remote patients in a virtual environment with similar fluidity and normalcy to those carried out in face-to-face sessions. Processes such as the therapeutic framing and transference are established and maintained as usual, but it becomes necessary to explicitly state the initial agreements, ensure the stability of the connection, confidentiality, and total dedication to attention and listening. The distance does not significantly affect the process or reduce the effectiveness of the treatment. Conclusions. Psychoanalysis conducted through tele-assistance presents significant results, despite not involving the physical presence of the analysands. Further research is necessary to explore possible alternatives to mitigate imaginary effects and devise ways to facilitate the transition to traditional psychoanalytic processes in tele-assisted settings.