Quality of Life in Relation to Health in Children and Adolescents, El Líbano and Honda (Tolima) Municipalities, 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e339336Keywords:
health-related quality of life, FOSTER home, KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire, health vulnerability, El Libano, Honda (Tolima)Abstract
Objective: To determine the quality of life related to health (cvrs) in girls, boys and adolescents between 8 and 18 years old, linked to home substitution-violation, in the municipalities of El Líbano and Honda in the department of Tolima. Methods: A cross-sectional study in a non-random sample of 77 girls, boys and adolescents from 35 foster homes, to whom kidscreen-52 was applied, consisting of eight dimensions that score positively (self-perception, autonomy, relationship with parents and family life, feelings, financial resources, physical activity and health, friends and social support, and school environment) and two negatively (mood and social acceptance). The kidscreen-10 was used for the estimation of the overall cvrs index (igcvrs). Results: The mean of the igcvrs was 69.9 points (standard deviation = 18.2). When the average igcvrs score was compared with that of the dimensions, “social acceptance”, “feelings”, “school environment” and “self-perception” reached, as a minimum, the average igcvrs score, in contrast to the scores of the "physical activity and health", "family life", "state of mind", "friends", "autonomy" and "money” dimensions. 46.8% rated their health status as excellent, and 9.1%, fair. Conclusion: It is useful to implement assessment based on the family vulnerability-generativity profile and create a profile for the girl, boy or adolescent, taking into account their psychosocial difficulties and problems, which will improve the processes of autonomy, state of encouragement, family life, self-perception and social support.
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