Valores de referencia para el control de calidad de plantas medicinales como materia prima para fines terapéuticos en Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.vitae.464Keywords:
plantas medicinales, control de calidad, materia prima, valores de referencia, medicinal plants, quality control, raw material, reference valuesAbstract
Se presentan los valores obtenidos, en el proceso de evaluación y desarrollo de métodos para el control de calidad de 11 de las plantas medicinales aprobadas en Colombia: Semillas de anís (Pimpinella anisum), bulbos de ajo (Allium sativum), corteza de canela (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), semillas de cardamomo (Elettaria cardamomum), flores de caléndula (Calendula officinalis), raíces de genciana (Gentiana lutea), hojas de hamamelis (Hammamelis virginiana), semillas de lino (Linum usitatissimum), semillas enteras de trigo (Triticum aestivum), rizomas y raíces de valeriana (Valeriana officinalis) y flores de manzanilla (Matricaria chamomilla). Los análisis realizados a cada planta medicinal comprenden: La descripción morfológica macro y microscópica, la cuantificación de cenizas totales, el de sustancias extraíbles, la perdida peso por secado, el contenido de aceites esenciales y la identificación por cromatografía de capa fina de marcadores taxonómicos.Downloads
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