Adverbialidad locativa en Reptil en el tiempo: estudio de lingüística computacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.elc.10536Abstract
Resumen: Mediante el programa de lingüística computacional Cratilo (© Jorge Antonio Mejía, Francisco Javier Álvarez, John Albeiro Sánchez, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia), diseñado para el análisis cuantitativo de textos literarios o de otros géneros, el presente articulo se ocupa de la novela Reptil en el tiempo (1986) de María Helena Uribe de Estrada. Esta novela fue seleccionada por su novedad formal, su propuesta temática y su construcción estructural. El tratamiento del espacio en la novela se hace desde los adverbios locativos. Sólo se registran aquellos que cumplan exclusivamente su función (su univocidad) y se dejan de lado los que por su mismo contexto son equívocos. Se verifica su proporcionalidad: su relación con la totalidad de las frecuencias para construir una jerarquización porcentual que indique la prioridad establecida frente al texto y, por ende, su posible significación.
Descriptores: Novela colombiana; Lingüística computacional; Programa Cratilo; Literatura femenina colombiana; Reptil en el tiempo; Uribe de Estrada, María Helena.
Abstract: This article presents an analysis of Reptil en el Tiempo (1986), a novel by María Helena Uribe de Estrada, by using the computacional linguistic program Cratilo (© Jorge Antonio Mejía, Francisco Javier Álvarez, John Albeiro Sánchez, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia). The roman was chosen because of its innovative form, the topic it proposes and its structural construction. The treatment of the space in the novel is based on the locative adverbs. Only adverbs that completely fullfill their function (their univocity) appear, and those that because of their context seem equivocal are left out of consideration. Their proportionality is verified: their relation with all of the frequencies to build a graded hierarchy that indicates the priority established facing the text and thus its possible signification.
Key words: Colombian Novel; Computational Linguistic; Cratilo Program; Colombian Woman’s Literature; Reptil en el tiempo; Uribe de Estrada, María Helena.
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