Una mirada a los aspectos demográficos, económicos y de seguridad social de la población envejeciente de la ciudad de Medellín
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.728Keywords:
envejecimiento, calidad de vida, demografía, esperanza de vida, seguridad social, ancianoAbstract
Mediante un estudio descriptivo transversal se caracterizaron los componentes demográficos, económicos y de seguridad social de la población adulta mayor de la ciudad de Medellín para los años 1997, 2001 y 2002, con el fin de generar información que facilite la implementación de planes y programas dirigidos a la población envejeciente de la ciudad. El estudio se basó en los resultados de las encuestas de calidad de vida (ECV) de la ciudad, realizadas en 1997 y 2001 en las personas de 65 o más años cuyos datos fueron suministrados por el Departamento Administrativo de Planeación Municipal; adicionalmente se realizó una encuesta telefónica a 637 adultos mayores, seleccionados del marco muestral de la EVC del 2001. Se encontró que los adultos mayores son en mayor proporción mujeres (58%), presentan una alta desprotección por parte del Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (30,9%) y tienen menor grado de escolaridad. Se observó que los adultos mayores presentaron entre 1997 y 2001 una pérdida de poder adquisitivo del 65%.Downloads
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