Aumento en el conocimiento acerca de la diabetes y de la actividad física a través de la comunicación transmitida por los niños a sus padres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.penh.17874Palabras clave:
Diabetes mellitus, resistencia a la insulina, estilo de vida, actividad física, niñosResumen
Diabetes tipo 2 es una condición metabólica en la cual la insulina no actúa en forma efectiva (resistencia a la insulina) y es acompañada por una falla de las células beta del páncreas para producir suficiente insulina. La prevalencia de diabetes tipo 2 está creciendo en forma desproporcionada entre niños y adolescentes. Existe una clara asociación entre diabetes y estilo de vida (nutrición, obesidad y actividad física). Objetivo: Incrementar entre los participantes (14 padres/acudientes) el conocimiento acerca de la diabetes y los tres factores claves para prevenirla: mantener un peso saludable, estar físicamente activo y consumir una dieta adecuada. Además incrementar la actividad física de los participantes y determinar si los mensajes sobre salud transmitidos por los niños a sus padres fueron efectivos. Metodología: Estudio de intervención. 14 padres o acudientes de los niños de 2 grado completaron 2 cuestionarios pre y post. Durante las seis semanas de intervencion, se envió semanalmente a casa, con los niños participantes un boletín informativo llamado "Pedometer Pete's Diabetes Prevention ACTION PLAN". Este incluía direcciones para los padres o acudientes motivándolos a leerlas y devolverlas con los niños a la profesora. Resultados: 14 padres completaron los cuestionarios, el conocimientoacerca de la diabetes incrementó significativamente (p< 0.05), después de las seis semanas de intervención incrementó el promedio de respuestas correctas de 3.57 ± 3.20 entre el cuestionario pre y post. Actividad física moderada incremento significativamente en promedio de 120 ± 64 a 234 ± 184 (53 min/sem) (p<0.05). Conclusión: seis semanas de intervención demostró un significativo incremento en el conocimiento de los padres acerca de la diabetes y en la actividad física moderada.Descargas
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