Differential diagnosis of orofacial pain II: associated with neurovascular, vascular and musculoskeletal disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfo.343848Keywords:
Pain, Orofacial pain, Differential diagnosis, Headache, Migrane, Tension type headache, Cluster headache, cranial arteritis, Carotidyna, Temporomandibular disorders, Myofascial pain, FibromyalgiaAbstract
This article is the second of three articles which describes the different pathologic conditions that should be considered in the establishment of a correct differential diagnosis in the patients presenting pain in the orofacial region. Neurovascular (migraines, cluster headaches, paroximal hemicranea), vascular (temporal ateritis, carotidinya) and musculoskeletal (tension type headache, temporomandibular disorders, myofascial pain, fibromyalgia, spinocervical disorders) disorders will be reviewed.
Downloads
References
Acosta-Ortiz R. Diagnóstico diferencial del dolor orofacial I: asociado a estructuras intracraneanas, extracraneanas y desórdenes sicogénicos. Rev Fac Odont Univ Ant. 2001; 13(1): 5-16.
Lipton RB, Stewart WF. Migrane headaches: epidemiology and comorbidity. Neurol Clin. 1997; 15(1): 1-14.
Rasmussen BK, Lensen R, Schroll M, Olesen J. Epidemiologic of headache in a general population: a prevalence study. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991; 44(11): 1147-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(91)90147-2
Rasmussen BK, Stewart WF. Epidemiology of migrane. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K.M.A. Ed. The headaches. Phladelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
Rasmussen BK. Epidemiology of Headache. Cephalalgia. 1995, 25(1): 45-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1995.1501045.x
Lance JW, Goadsby PJ. Mechanism and management of headache. 6 ed. Oxford: Butterworth; 1998.
Olensen J, Goadsby PJ. Synthesis of migrane mechanisms. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch KMA. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams& Wilkins; 2000.
MacGregor EA. Mestruation, sex, hormons and migranes. Neurolo Clin. 1997; 15(1): 125-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70299-1
Gardner K. The genetic basis of migrane: how much do we know? Can J Neurol Sci. 1999; 26 Suppl 3: S37-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100000184
Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Goadsby PJ. Headache in clinical practice. Oxford: ISIS Medical Media; 1998.
Copovianco DJ, Cheshire WP, Campbell JK. An overview of the diagnosis and pharmacological treatment of migrane. Clin Proc. 1996; 71(11): 1055-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4065/71.11.1055
Pryse-Phillips WEM, Dodick D, Edmeads JG, Gawel MJ, Nelson RF, Purdy RA et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of migrane in clinical practice. Can Med Assoc J. 1997; 156(9): 1273-87.
Hamel E, Saxena PR. 5-Hydroxytryptamine involvement in migrane. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K.M.A. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
Manzoni GC, Prusinski A. Cluster headache: introduction. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K.M.A. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams& Wilkins; 2000.
Maytal J, Lipton RB, Solomon S, Shinar S. Childhood onset cluster headache. Headache. 1992; 32(6): 275-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1992.hed3206275.x
Manzoni GC. Cluster headache and lifestyle: remarks on a population of 374 male patients. Cephalalgia. 1999; 19(2): 88-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.019002088.x
Kudrow L. Clinical symptomathology and differential diagnosis of cluster headaches. In Tollison CD, Kunkel RS. Headache. Diagnosis and treatment. Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins; 1993.
Mendizabal JE. Cluster headache. Arch Neurol. 1999; 56(11): 1413-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.56.11.1413
Kudrow L. Pathogenesis of cluster headaches. In Tollison CD, Kunkel RS. Headache: diagnosis and treatment. Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins; 1993.
Goadsby PJ, Bahra A, May A. Mechanisms of cluster headache. Cephalalgia. 1999; 19 Suppl 23: 19-21.
Bukle P, Kerr P, Kryger M. Nocturnal cluster headache associated with sleep apnea: a case report. Sleep. 1993; 16(5): 487-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/16.5.487
Bittar G, Graff-Radford SB. A retrospective study of patients with cluster headache. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1992; 73(5): 519-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(92)90088-8
Pearce JM. Cluster headache and its variants. Postgrad Med. J 1992; 68(801): 517-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fpgmj.68.801.517
Mathew NT. Cluster headache. Semin Neurol. 1997; 17(4): 313-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040944
Sjaastad O, Salvesen R. The treatment of cluster headache. Functional Neurol. 1998; 13: 279-84.
Russell D, Vincent M. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K.M.A. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams& Wilkins; 2000.
Benoliel R, Sharav Y. Paroxysmal hemicrania: case Studies and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1998; 85(3): 285-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90010-5
Graff-Radford SB. Paroxysmal hemicrania. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998; 86(2): 138-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90114-7
Newman LC, Gordon ML, Lipton RB, Kanner R, Solomon S. Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania: two cases and a literature review. Neurol. 1992; 42(5): 964-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.42.5.964
Spierings EL. Episodic and chronic paroxysmal hemicrania. Clin J Pain. 1992; 8(1): 44-8.
Moncada E, Graff-Rardford SB. Bening indometacin-responsive headache presenting in the orofacial region: eight case reports. J Orofac Pain. 1995; 9(3): 276-84.
Ganchi FD, Dutton GN. Current concepts in giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Surv Opthalmol. 1997; 42(2): 99-123. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6257(97)00052-0
Gur H, Rampa E, Ehrenfeld M, Sidi Y. Clinical manifestation of temporal arteritis: a report from Israel. J Rehumathol. 1996; 23(11): 1927-31.
Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Raman R, Zimmerman B. Giant cell arteritis: validity and reliability of various diagnostic criteria. Am J Ophtalmol. 1997; 123(3): 285-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70123-0
Kleinegger CL, Lilly GE. Cranial arteritis: a medical emergency with orofacial manifestations. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999; 130(8): 1203-09. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1999.0377
Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B. Occult giant cell arteritis: ocular manifestations. Am J Ophtalmol. 1998; 125(4): 521-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80193-7
Hayreh SS, Podhajsky PA, Zimmerman B. Ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis. Am J Ophtalmol. 1998; 125(4): 509-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80192-5
Rodriguez-Valverde V, Sarabia JM, Gonzales-Gay MA, Figueroa M, Armona J, Blanco R, Fernández-Sueiro JL et al. Risk factors and predictive models of giants cell arteritis in polymyalgia rheumatica. Am J Med. 1997; 102(4): 331-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9343(97)00117-4
Dwolatzky T, Sonnenblick M, Nesher G. Giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: clues to early diagnosis. Geriatrics. 1997; 52(6): 384-40.
Duhaut P, Bosshard S, Calvet A, Pinede L, Demolombe-Rague S, Dumontet C et al. Giant cell arteritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, and viral hypotheses: a multicenter, prospective case-control study. J Rheumatol. 1999; 26(2): 361-9.
Cannon CR. Carotidynia: an unusual pain in the neck. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1994; 110(4): 387-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019459989411000406
Chambers BR, Donnan GA, Riddell RJ, Bladin PF. Carotidinya: aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Exper Neurol. 1981; 17: 113-23.
Raskin NH, Prusiner S. Carotidinya. Neurology. 1977; 27(1): 43-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.27.1.43
Lovshin LL. Carotidinya. Headache. 1977; 17(5): 192-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1705192.x
Emmanuelli JL, Gutierrez JR, Chiossone JA, Chiossone E. Carotidynia: a frequently overlooked or misdiagnosed syndrome. Ear Nose Throat J. 1998; 77(6): 462-9.
Biousse V, Mitsias P. Carorid or vertebral artery pain. In Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch K.M.A. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams& Wilkins; 2000.
Schwartz BS, Stewart WF, Simon D, Lipton RB. Epidemiology of tension-type headache. JAMA. 1998; 279(5): 381-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.5.381
Jensen R. Pathophysiological mechanisms of tension-type headache: a review of epidemiological and experimental studies. Cephalalgia. 1999; 19(6): 602-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1999.019006602.x
Olesen J, Tfelt-Hansen P, Welch KMA. Ed. The headaches. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams& Wilkins; 2000.
Schoenen J, Wang W. Tension-Type Headache. In Goadsby PJ, Silberstein SD. Blue book of practical neurology. Headache. Boston: Butterwoeth-Heinemann; 1997.
Carlsson GE, DeBoever JA. Epidemiology. In Zarb GA, Carlsson GE, Sessle BJ, Mohl ND. Temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscle disorders. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994.
American Academy of Orofacial Pain. Okeson JP. Ed. Orofacial Pain: guidelines for clasification, assessment, and management. Chicago: Quintessence; 1996.
Schiffman EL, Fricton JR, Haley DP, Shapiro BL. The prevalence and treatment needs of subjects with temporomandibular disorders. J Am Dent Assoc. 1989; 120(3): 295-04. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1990.0059
Pullinger A, Seligman DA. Overbite and overjet characteristic of refined diagnostic groups of temporomandibular patients. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 1991; 100(5): 401-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(91)70079-c
Lund JP, Lavigne GJ, Dubner R, Sessle BJ. Orofacial pain: form basic science to clinical management. Chicago: Quintessence; 2001.
Haley D, Schiffman E, Baker C, Belgrade M. The comparison of patients suffering from temporomandibular disorders and a general headache population. Headache. 1993; 33(4): 210-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1993.hed33040210.x
Gerstner GE, Clark GT, Goulet JP. Validity of a brief questionnaire in screening asymptomatic subjects with tension type headache or temporomandibular disorders. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994; 22(4): 235-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01810.x
Plesh O, Wolfe F, Lane N. The relationship between fibromyalgia and temporomandibular disorders: prevalence and symptom severity. J Reumathol. 1996; 23(11): 1948-52.
Aaron LA, Burke MM, Buchwald D. Overlapping conditions among patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia, and temporomandibular disorder. Arch Inter Med. 2000; 160(2): 221-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.160.2.221
Kuttila S, Kuttila M, LeBell Y, Alanen P, Jouko S. Aural symptoms, and signs of temporomandibular disorders. Laryngoscope. 1999; 109(10):1669-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199910000-00022
Bush FM, Harkins SW, Harrington WG. Otalgia and aversive symptoms in temporomandibular disorders. Ann Otology Rhinol Laryngol. 1999; 108(9): 884-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949910800912
Fricton JR, Awad EA (eds). Advances in pain research and therapy: Myofascial pain and fibromyalgia. New York: Raven Press; 1990, p 107.
Travell JG, Simons DG. Myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual. Baltimore: Williams&Wilkins: 1983.
Skootsky SA, Jaeger B, Oye RK. Prevalence of myofascial pain in general internal medicine practice. West J Med. 1989; 151(2): 157-60.
Fishbain DA, Fishbain DA. Male and female chronic pain patients categorazed by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic criteria. Pain. 1986; 26(2): 181-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90074-6
Fricton JR, Kroening R, Haley D, Siegert R. Myofascial pain syndromes of the head and neck: a review of clinical characteristics of 164 patients. Oral Surg Oral Pathol Oral Med. 1985; 60(6): 615-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(85)90364-0
Davidoff RA. Trigger points and myofascial pain: toward understanding how they affect headaches. Cephalalgia. 1998; 18(7): 436-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1807436.x
Raphael KG, Marbach JJ; Klausner J. Myofascial face pain: clinical charateristics of those with regional vs widespread pain. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000; 131(2): 161-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2000.0143
Fricton JR. Myofascial pain of the head and neck: diagnosis and management. J Back Musculoeskel Rehabil. 1996; 6(2): 177-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/bmr-1996-6208
Jacobsen S, Danneskiold-Samsfe B, Lund B. Musculoskeletal pain, myofascial pain syndrome, and the fibromyalgia syndrome. New York: The Haworth Medical Press; 1993.
Wolfe F. Fibromyalgia. In Sessle BJ, Bryant PS, Dionne RA. Temporomandibular disorders and related pain conditions. Progress in pain research and management. IASP press. Vol 4. Seattle; 1995.
Bengtsson A, Henriksson KG, Jorfeldt L, Kagedal B, Lennmarken C, Lindström. Primary fibromyalgia: a clinical and laboratory study of 55 patients. Scand J Rheumathol. 1986; 15(3): 340-7.
Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL et al. The American college of rheumathology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia: report of multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheumatol. 1990; 33(2): 160-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780330203
Yunus MB, Masi AT, Aldag JC. A controlled study of prymary fibromyalgia syndrome: clinical features and association with other functional syndromes. J Rheumathol. 1989; 19 suppl: 62-71.
White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Ostbye T. The london fibromyalgia epidemiology study: comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls. J Rheumatol. 1999; 26(7): 1577-85.
Dao TT, Reynolds WJ, Tenenbaum HC. Comorbidity between myofascial pain of the masticatory muscles and fibromyalgia. J Orofac Pain. 1997; 11(3): 232-41.
Reilly PA. The differential diagnosis of generalized pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 1999; 13(3): 391-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/berh.1999.0028
Wright EF, Des Rosier KF, Clark MK, Bifano SL. Identifying undiagnosed rheumatic disorders among patients with TMD. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997; 128(6): 738-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1997.0297
Bogduk N. Headache and the neck. In Goadsby PJ, Silberstein SD. Blue Book of practical neurology. Headache. Boston: Butterwoeth-Heinemann; 1997.
Browne PA, Clark GT, Kuboki T, Adachi NY. Concurrent cervical and craniofacial pain: a review of empiric and basic science evidence. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998; 86(6): 633-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(98)90195-0
Grimmer K, Blizzard L, Deyer T. Frequency of headaches associated with the cervical spine and relationships with anthropometric, muscle performance, and recreational factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80(5): 512-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016
/s0003-9993(99)90191-0
Leone M, D'Amico D, Grazzi L, Attanasio A, Bussone G. Cervicogenic headache: a critical review of the current diagnostic criteria. Pain. 1998; 78(1): 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00116-x
Edmeads JG. Disorders of the neck: cervicogenic headache. In Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Dalessio DJ. Wolff's Headache and other head pain. 7 ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
Sjaastad O, Fredriksen TA, Pfaffenrath V. Cervicogenic headache: Diagnostic criteria. Headache. 1990; 38(6): 725-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3806442.x
Lance JW, Anthony M. Neck-tongue syndrome on sudden turning of the head. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1980; 43(2): 97-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.43.2.97
Webb J, March L, Tindall A. The neck-tongue syndrome: ocurrence with cervical arthritis as well as normals. Reumathol. 1984; 11(4): 530-3.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2001 Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Copyright comprises moral and patrimonial rights.
1. Moral rights: are born at the moment of the creation of the work, without the need to register it. They belong to the author in a personal and unrelinquishable manner; also, they are imprescriptible, unalienable and non negotiable. Moral rights are the right to paternity of the work, the right to integrity of the work, the right to maintain the work unedited or to publish it under a pseudonym or anonymously, the right to modify the work, the right to repent and, the right to be mentioned, in accordance with the definitions established in article 40 of Intellectual property bylaws of the Universidad (RECTORAL RESOLUTION 21231 of 2005).
2. Patrimonial rights: they consist of the capacity of financially dispose and benefit from the work trough any mean. Also, the patrimonial rights are relinquishable, attachable, prescriptive, temporary and transmissible, and they are caused with the publication or divulgation of the work. To the effect of publication of articles in the journal Revista de la Facultad de Odontología, it is understood that Universidad de Antioquia is the owner of the patrimonial rights of the contents of the publication.
The content of the publications is the exclusive responsibility of the authors. Neither the printing press, nor the editors, nor the Editorial Board will be responsible for the use of the information contained in the articles.
I, we, the author(s), and through me (us), the Entity for which I, am (are) working, hereby transfer in a total and definitive manner and without any limitation, to the Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia, the patrimonial rights corresponding to the article presented for physical and digital publication. I also declare that neither this article, nor part of it has been published in another journal.
Open Access Policy
The articles published in our Journal are fully open access, as we consider that providing the public with free access to research contributes to a greater global exchange of knowledge.
Creative Commons License
The Journal offers its content to third parties without any kind of economic compensation or embargo on the articles. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license, known as Attribution – NonCommercial – Share Alike (BY-NC-SA), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited and that the new productions are licensed under the same conditions.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.