Una revisión de la literatura sobre la relación causal entre los Factores Oclusales (FO) y los Desórdenes Temporomandibulares (DTM) II: estudios epidemiológicos analíticos de observación

Autores/as

  • Rodolfo Acosta-Ortíz Universidad de Minnesota, USA
  • Blanca P. Rojas-Sarria Universidad de Rochester, USA

Palabras clave:

oclusión, desórdenes temporomandibulares, etiología, factores oclusales, articulación temporomandibular, estudios epidemiologicos

Resumen

Este es el segundo de una serie de artículos que tienen como propósito presentar una revisión de la literatura acerca de la relación causal existente entre los factores oclusales (FO) y los desórdenes temporomandibulares (DTM). En este artículo se presentan y se analizan los estudios epidemiológicos analíticos de observación; los cuales tienen un grado más alto en la pirámide de la evidencia científica y por tanto pueden ofrecer conclusiones más concretas sobre la posible relación entre FO y DTM. El análisis de los estudios reportados en este artículo no encontró ninguna relación causal entre los FO y el desarrollo de DTM. Aunque sí hubo la asociación de ciertos FO a los DTM, muchos de ellos pueden interpretarse mejor como la consecuencia y no la causa de un DTM. Adicionalmente, aunque en los estudios longitudinales ciertos FO fueron correlacionados con signos o síntomas de DTM, ninguno de los FO se pudo asociar con el desarrollo de un DTM o con alguna categoría diagnóstica entre los DTM.

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Biografía del autor/a

Rodolfo Acosta-Ortíz, Universidad de Minnesota, USA

Dentist, Advanced Clinical Training in Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain, Master of Science in Epidemiology. Adjunct. Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.

Blanca P. Rojas-Sarria, Universidad de Rochester, USA

Dentist, Advanced Education in General Dentistry, Clinical Training in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, Orthodontic Specialist, Orthodontics Private Practice in Tarpon Springs, Florida. USA

Citas

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Publicado

2009-11-30

Cómo citar

Acosta-Ortíz, R., & Rojas-Sarria, B. P. (2009). Una revisión de la literatura sobre la relación causal entre los Factores Oclusales (FO) y los Desórdenes Temporomandibulares (DTM) II: estudios epidemiológicos analíticos de observación. Revista Facultad De Odontología Universidad De Antioquia, 18(1), 55–67. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/odont/article/view/2775

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