Revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a educação STEM na formação de futuros professores de matemática e ciências
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.unipluri.348447Palavras-chave:
Educação STEM, educação STEM integrada, educação interdisciplinar, interdisciplinaridade, formação inicial de professores, professores de matemática, formação de professores de ciências, revisão da literaturaResumo
A integração da ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática (STEM) nos sistemas educacionais tem crescido rapidamente nas pesquisas internacionais. A literatura relata políticas, experiências e programas voltados para a integração interdisciplinar de STEM em todo o mundo, bem como os desafios que a abordagem representa para os processos de integração que os professores podem realizar. Os professores, portanto, desempenham um papel fundamental na implementação da educação STEM no sistema escolar. Esta revisão sistemática da literatura analisou as estratégias para a educação STEM de futuros professores de matemática e ciências e as finalidades para as quais elas foram incorporadas tanto na pesquisa quanto na formação de professores. A revisão considerou estudos revisados por pares publicados no período de 2012 a 2021, escritos em espanhol, inglês e português. A revisão seguiu um processo de três etapas: planejamento, condução e relatório da revisão. Os resultados mostram os papéis que a Educação STEM tem desempenhado na formação de professores, tanto na pesquisa quanto na elaboração de programas de preparação. As estratégias metodológicas para a preparação de futuros professores também são relatadas. Por fim, a análise fornece evidências das oportunidades oferecidas pela inclusão de abordagens da Educação STEM na formação inicial de professores, em relação ao impacto sobre suas percepções, conhecimento conceitual, autoeficácia e práticas futuras.
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