Teacher as researcher of its own practice: the importance of reflection for health education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rfnsp.3056Keywords:
health education, action research, health educator, child rearingAbstract
Objective: to present the process and results of an action research in the educational dimension, the growth and development program of a health institution in Medellin. Methodology: following Stenhouse’s ideas about a teacher researcher, it was developed a reflective process where the program’s teams, researched their pedagogical practices, and analyzed them taking in consideration their own experience as well as theory coming from past research done in their institution, and the scientific literature. Results: through a reflective process and by investigating their pedagogical process, educators were able to design the program from a wider perspective: child rearing. Also they were able to locate themselves in a different way with respect to education and to parents generating alternative proposal for education Discussion: research experience shows the difficulty of making changes in pedagogical perspectives in health education, usually based on traditional or behavioral models. According to the results, this research proposal is presented as a way to forward in the strengthening of a educational dimension in health field from an alternative perspective.
Downloads
References
(1). Serrano MI. Educación para la salud y participación comunitaria. Madrid: Díaz de Santos; 1990.
(2). Tones K. Reveille for radicals! The paramount purpose of health education? Healvth Educ Res 2002; 17 (1):1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/her/17.1.1
(3). Whitehead D. Health promotion and health education: Advancing the concepts. J Adv Nurs 2004;47(3):311-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03095.x
(4). Ríos ERG, Franchi KMB, Silva RM, Amorim RF, Costa NC. Senso comum, ciência e filosofia – elo dos saberes necessários a promocão da saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2007; 12(2): 501-507. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232007000200026
(5). Peñaranda F, Bastidas M, Escobar G, Torres J.N, Arango A. Análi-sis integral de las prácticas pedagógicas de un programa educativo en Colombia. Salud Publica Mex 2006; 48(3): 229-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0036-36342006000300007
(6). Bastidas M, Peñaranda F, Escobar G, Torres N, Arango A. La comprensión de los significados que del programa de crecimiento y desarrollo tienen sus actores: un paso hacia su cualificación” Ciencia & Saúde Coletiva [Internet] 2007 [Acceso 20 de octubre de 2009]; [aprox. 15 pp]. Disponible en: http://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.br.
(7). Bourdieu P, Passeron J C. La reproducción. Elementos para una teoría del sistema de enseñanza. 3ª ed. México D.F: Editorial Laiza; 1998.
(8). Bernstein B. La estructura del discurso pedagógico. Clases, códigos y control. Madrid: Ediciones Morata; 1997.
(9). Bernstein B. Hacia una sociología del discurso pedagógico. Bogotá: Cooperativa Editorial Magisterio; 2000.
(10). Reason P, Bradbury H. Introduction: Inquiry and participation in search of a world worthy of human aspiration. En: Hanbook of action research. Participative inquiry and practice. London: Sage Publications; 2001. Págs. 1-14.
(11). Stenhouse L. Research as a basis for teaching. En: Rudduk J, Hop-kins D, editors. Research as Basis for Teaching: Readings from the work of Lawrence Stenhouse. Londres: Heinemann; 1985. Págs.124-126.
(12). Freire P. Pedagogía del oprimido. México: Siglo xxi editores; 1975. Págs. 31-129.
(13). Hatton N, Smith D. Reflection in teacher education: towards definition and implementation. Teaching & Teacher education 1995; 11(1): 33-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(94)00012-U
(14). Bastidas M, Pérez F, Torres N, Escobar G, Arango A, Peñaranda, F. El diálogo de saberes como posición humana frente al otro: referente ontológico y pedagógico en la educación para la salud. Invest Educ Enferm 2009; 27(1): 104-111.
(15). Freire P. Educación Liberadora. Medellín: Prisma; 1972.
(16). Lejarraga H. Desarrollo del niño en contexto. Buenos Aires: Paidos; 2004.
(17). Bourdieu P. Capital cultural, escuela y espacio social. México D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores,1998. Págs. 174.
(18). Greene W, Simons B. Educación para la salud. México: Interamericana-McGraw Hill; 1998.
(19). Favoreto CAO, Cabral CC. Narrativas sobre o processo saúdedoenca: experiencias em grupos operativos de educacao em saúde. Interface - Comunic Saúde Educ 2009; 13(28):7-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-32832009000100002
(20). Iriart C, Waitzkin H, Brehil J, Estrada A. Merhy E. Medicina so-cial latinoamericana: aportes y desafíos. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 2002;12(2): 128-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1020-49892002000800013
(21). Schwandt, T. Three epistemological stances for qualitative inquiry. En: Denzin N, Lincoln, editores. 2ª ed. Handbook of quali-Handbook of quali-tative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2000. Págs. 189-214.
(22). Denzin N, Giardina M. Introduction: The elephant in the living room, or advancing the conversation about politics of evidence. En: Denzin N, Giardina M, editores. Qualitative inquiry and the politics of evidence. Walnut Creek: Lest Coast Press; 2008. Págs.9-52
(23). Fals O. Participatory (action) research in social theory: origins and challenges. En: Reason P, Bradbury H, editores. Handbook of ac-tion research. London: Sage; 2001. Págs. 27-37.
(24). Brydon M. Ethics and action research: Deepening our commitment to principles of social justice and redefining systems of dem-ocratic practice. En: Reason P, Bradbury H. The Sage handbook of action research. Participative inquiry and practice. 2ª. ed. London: Sage; 2008. Págs.31-48, 199-210.
(25). Denzin N, Lincoln Y. Locating the Field. En: Denzin N, Lincoln Y, editores. The Sage handbook of qualitative research. 3ª. ed. Thou-dand Oaks: Sage; 2005. Págs. 33-41.
(26). Sparkes C. Qualitative health researchers will agree about validity. Qualitative health research 2001; 11(4): 538-552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104973201129119307
(27). Swantz M. Participatory action research as practice. En: Reason P, Bradbury H, editores. The Sage handbook of action research. Par-ticipative inquiry and practice. 2ª. ed. London: Sage; 2008. Págs. 31-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781848607934.d8
(28). Lincoln Y, Guba E. Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. En: Denzin N, Lincoln Y, editores. Handbook of qualitative research. 2ª ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2000. Págs. 163-188.
(29). Swantz M. Participatory action research as practice. En: Reason P, Bradbury H, editores. The Sage handbook of action research. Par-ticipative inquiry and practice. 2ª. ed. London: Sage; 2008. Pág. 208.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Julio N. Torres O., Fernando Peñaranda C., Miriam Bastidas A., Gloria Escobar P., Francy N. Pérez B., Adriana Arango C., Edison Rivas A.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The contents of the articles are the responsibility of the authors
The editorial committee has editorial independence from the National School of Public Health "Héctor Abad Gómez" of the University of Antioquia.
The editorial committee is not responsible for aspects related to copying, plagiarism or fraud that may appear in the articles published in it.
When you are going to reproduce and disclose photographs or personal data in printed or digital format, informed consent is required. Therefore, this requirement is required of the author at the time of receipt of the manuscript.
Authors are responsible for obtaining the necessary permissions to reproduce any material protected by reproduction rights.
The authors preserve the moral rights and assign the economic rights that will correspond to the University of Antioquia, to publish it, distribute electronic copies, include them in indexing services, directories or national and international databases in Open Access, under the Creative Commons Attribution license -Not Commercial-Share Equal 4.0 International Commercial (CC BY-NC-SA) which allows others to distribute, remix, retouch, and create from the work in a non-commercial way, as long as the respective credit and license are granted. new creations under the same conditions.
The authors will sign the declaration of transfer of economic rights to the University of Antioquia, after the acceptance of the manuscript.
The editorial committee reserves the right to reject the articles whose authors do not offer satisfactory explanations about the contribution of each author, to meet the criteria of authorship in the submission letter. All authors must meet the four criteria of authorship according to ICMJE: "a) .- That there is a substantial contribution to the conception or design of the article or to the acquisition, analysis or interpretation of the data. b) That they have participated in the design of the research work or in the critical review of its intellectual content. c) .- That has been intervened in the approval of the final version that will be published.d). That they have the capacity to respond to all aspects of the article in order to ensure that issues related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are adequately investigated and resolved. "