Subtítulos en la realidad virtual: directrices para la integración de subtítulos en contenido de 360º
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n03a03Palabras clave:
subtítulos, realidad virtual, medios inmersivos, contenido de 360º, pérdida auditiva, estrategias de subtitulaciónResumen
Los contenidos inmersivos se han convertido en un medio interesante para contar historias. A este tipo de contenido normalmente se accede con unas gafas de realidad virtual, a través de las cuales el usuario, que se encuentra en el centro de la acción, tiene la libertad de mirar y explorar la escena libremente. Los criterios para determinar la posición de los subtítulos en contenidos inmersivos todavía no se han definido. También se necesitan mecanismos de guía para indicar dónde está la persona que habla cuando está fuera del campo de visión y los usuarios no pueden contar con el audio para guiarse. El objetivo de este estudio de recepción es comparar diferentesestrategias de subtitulación: subtítulos siempre visibles con subtítulos colocados en posiciones fijas, y flechas con radar. Para ello, se han recopilado los comentarios de 40 participantes (20 oyentes y 20 con pérdida auditiva) sobre las preferencias, la inmersión (con el cuestionario ipq) y los patrones de movimiento de cabeza. Los resultados muestran que los subtítulos siempre visibles con flechas son la opción preferida. Además, estas soluciones obtuvieron mejores puntuaciones en el cuestionario ipq. Los patrones de movimientos de cabeza muestran que los participantes se movían más libremente con los subtítulos siempre visibles, lo que supone que con este tipo de subtítulos la experiencia es más realista ya que los usuarios no se sienten cohibidos por la integración de los subtítulos.
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