Role-plays versus natural data: asking for a drink at a cafeteria in Peninsular Spanish

Rebeca Bataller Fuster

doi:10.17533/udea.ikala.15142

Auteurs-es

Rebeca Bataller Fuster Gettysburg College

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.15142

Mots-clés :

méthodes de collecte de données, jeux de rôles, enregistrements de conversations réelles, requêtes

Résumé

L'objectif de cette étude est de comparer les aspects pragmatiques des données obtenues par deux méthodes différentes de collecte de données : les jeux de rôle et les enregistrements de conversations réelles. Les données proviennent de deux groupes de participants qui parlent l'espagnol péninsulaire natif dans le contexte de la prestation d'un service. Les conversations authentiques ont été recueillies dans deux cafeterias situées sur le campus de l'Université de Valence, en Espagne. Les interactions entre les clients et les serveurs ont été capturées à l'aide d'un enregistreur numérique et analysées à un niveau illocutoire et discursif. Les éléments analysés étaient les principales stratégies et éléments d'atténuation utilisés dans les différentes phases des interactions. La structure et la durée des interactions dans chaque échantillon ont également été analysées et comparées. Les résultats de cette étude comparative indiquent que les données obtenues à partir de jeux de rôle sont similaires à de « vraies » conversations à plusieurs égards, mais il existe également des différences significatives entre les deux échantillons, qui peuvent être attribuées au type d'instrument de collecte de données utilisé.

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Biographie de l'auteur-e

Rebeca Bataller Fuster, Gettysburg College

Gettysburg College Spanish Department Assistant Professor of Spanish and Linguistics

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