English Instructors Navigating Decoloniality with Afro Colombian and Indigenous University Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v27n3a11Keywords:
Decoloniality, Critical interculturality, Translanguaging, indigenous students, afro-Colombian students, ELTAbstract
As English spreads globally, it continues to displace local languages and cultures at all levels of education. Concerned with this issue, in this article we report our experiences as English instructors attempting to decolonize English lessons to embrace the diverse cultures, languages, and realities of Indigenous and Afro-Colombian students enrolled in English courses at a public university in Medellín, Colombia. To attain this, we framed lessons from a decolonial, critical intercultural (ci) perspective and strived to interrogate language ideologies and cultural power relations by inviting students’ languages and cultures to the classroom. The experience suggests that sustaining local languages and cultures through English entails the production of teaching materials that contest the erasure, homogenization, and misrepresentations of Black and Indigenous peoples. It also implies positioning students as experts on their cultures and as text producers, all of which provides a broader understanding of intersectionality in Indigenous and Black communities.
Downloads
References
Alarcón, W. D. (2007). Bilingüismo indígena en Colombia. gist–Education and Learning Research Journal, (1), 24–38.
Alim, H. S., & Paris, D. (2017). What is culturally sustaining pedagogy and why does it matter? In D. Paris & H. S. Alim (Eds.), Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world (pp. 1–25). Teachers College Press. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v11i1.4987
Álvarez-Valencia, J. A., & Miranda, N. (2022). Indigenous students’ agency vis-à-vis the practices of recognition and invisibilization in a multilingual university. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(4), 470–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2053952
Álvarez-Valencia, J. A., & Wagner, M. (2021). Roadblocks to intercultural mobility: Indigenous students’ journeys in Colombian universities. Intercultural Communication Education, 4(1), 6–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2022.2053952
Arias-Cepeda, A. A. (2020). Palabrear the Colombian ELT field: A decolonial approach for the study of Colombian indigenous EFL teachers’ identities. In Methodological uncertainties of research in elt education i (pp. 183–218). Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.
Arismendi, F. (2016). La competencia plurilingüe y pluricultural en la formación de futuros docentes de lenguas extranjeras en una universidad pública en Colombia. Folios, (44), 109–125 http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0123-48702016000200007&lng=en&tlng=es
Bacon, C. K. (2017). Multilanguage, multipurpose: A literature review, synthesis, and framework for critical literacies in English language teaching. Journal of Literacy Research, 49(3), 424–453. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X17718324
Canagarajah, S. (2014). Theorizing competence for translingual practice at the contact zone. In S. May (Ed.), The multilingual turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL, and bilingual education (pp. 88–112)Routledge.
Castañeda-Peña, H. (2018). Structuralist, poststructuralist and decolonial identity research in English language teaching and learning: A reflection problematizing the field. In P. Méndez-Rivera, & H. A. Castañeda-Peña (Eds.), elt local research agendas I (pp. 17–34). Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas.
Comber, B. (2001). Negotiating critical literacies in classrooms. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410600288
Consejo Regional Indígena del Cauca (cric) (2004). ¿Qué pasaría si la escuela...? 30 años de construcción de una educación propia. Popayán, Colombia, https://www.humanas.unal.edu.co/colantropos/files/1014/5615/3700/pebi.pdf
Crystal, D. (1986). The prescriptive tradition. In D. Crystal (Ed.), The Cambridge encyclopedia of language (pp. 2–5). Cambridge University Press.
Cuasialpud-Canchala, R. E. (2010). Indigenous students’ attitudes towards learning English through a virtual program: A study in a Colombian public university. Profile: Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 12(2), 133–152. https://bit.ly/2zwnW6J
DeGraff, M. (2001). “On the origin of creoles: A cartesian critique of neo-Darwinian linguistics.” Linguistics Typology, 5(2), 213–310.
De Mejía, A. M. (2005). Bilingual education in Colombia: Towards an integrated perspective. In A. M. de Mejía (Ed.), Bilingual education in South America (pp. 48–64). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853598203-005
Duncan-Andrade, J., & Morrell, E. (2008). The art of critical pedagogy: Possibilities for moving from theory to practice in urban schools. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b12771
Fandiño-Parra, Y. J. (2021). Decolonizing English language teaching in Colombia: Epistemological perspectives and discursive alternatives. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 23(2), 166–181. https://doi.org/10.14483/22487085.17087
Fanon, F. (1964). Los condenados de la tierra. fce.
Fanon, F. (1967). Black skins, white masks. Grove Press.
Freire, P. (1997a). A response. In P. Freire, J. W. Fraser, D. Macedo, T. McKinnon, & W. T. Stokes (Eds.), Mentoring the mentor: A critical dialogue with Paulo Freire. (pp. 303–329). Peter Lang Publishers.
Freire, P. (1998). Pedagogy of freedom: Ethics, democracy, and civic courage. Rowman & Littlefield.
Freire, P. (2005). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.
García, O. (2019). Decolonizing foreign, second, heritage, and first languages: Implications for education. Decolonizing foreign language education, 152–168. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429453113-6
García, O., & Kleifgen, J.A. (2019). Translanguaging and literacies. Reading Research Quarterly, 55(4), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.286
Gay, G. (2000). Power pedagogy through cultural responsiveness. Culturally responsive teaching, 21–44.
Gay, G. (2002). Preparing for culturally responsive teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4203_3
Gay, G., & Kirkland, K. (2003). Developing cultural critical consciousness and self-reflection in preservice teacher education. Theory into Practice, 42(3), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4203_3
Guerrero, C. (2009) Language policies in Colombia: The inherited disdain for our native languages. how, 16(1), 11–24.
Guerrero, C. (2018). Problematizing elt education in Colombia: Contradictions and possibilities. elt Local Research Agendas i, 121–132.
Godenzzi, J. C. (2005). Introducción/diversidad histórica y diálogo intercultural: perspectiva latinoamericana. Tinkuy: Boletín de investigación y debate, (1), 7–14.
González M., A. (2007). Professional development of efl teachers in Colombia: Between colonial and local practices. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 12(18), 309–332. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ikala/article/download/2722/2175/
Granados-Beltrán, C. (2016), Critical interculturality. A path for pre-service elt teachers. Ikala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 21(2), 171–87. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v21n02a04
Gregg, S., Hoyte, K., & Flint, A. (2012). “I could just go free in my mind”: Combining critical literacy, reader response, and writer’s workshop in the elementary classroom. Illinois Reading Council Journal, 40(4), 19–25.
Grosfoguel, R. (2007). The epistemic decolonial turn. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162514
Gutiérrez, C., Ortiz Medina, J. y Usma Wilches, J. (2021). Teaching English from a critical intercultural perspective: An experience with Afro-Colombian and Indigenous students. In M. Saraceni (Ed.), Bloomsbury world Englishes. Bloomsbury Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350065918.0027
Henao-Mejía, E. A. (2020). Proceedings of iii Congreso Internacional de Interculturalidad. Para afirmar lo que somos. Editorial Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.18566/2711-452X
Hernández-Zamora, G. (2019). From new literacy studies to decolonial perspectives in literacy research. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura 24(2), 363–386. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v24n02a10
Huang, S. (2011). Reading “further and beyond the text”: Student perspectives of critical literacy in EFL reading and writing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1002/JAAL.00017
Hurie, A. H. (2018). ¿Inglés para la paz? Colonialidad, ideología neoliberal y expansión discursiva en Colombia Bilingüe. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 23(2), 333–354. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v23n02a09
Ibrahim, A. (2008). Operating under erasure: Race/language/identity. Comparative and International Education, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.5206/cie-eci.v37i2.9119
Izadinia, M., & Abednia, A. (2010). Dynamics of an EFL reading course with a critical literacy orientation. Journal of Language and Literacy Education, 6(2), 51–67.
Janks, H. (2000). Domination, access, diversity, and design: A synthesis for critical literacy education. Educational Review, 52(2), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/713664035
Kleifgen, J. A. (2013). 5. Globalizing forces and quality-control certification. In Communicative Practices at Work: Multimodality and Learning in a High-Tech Firm (pp. 99–128). Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783090464
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2016). The decolonial option in English teaching: Can the subaltern act? TESOL Quarterly, 50(1), 66–85. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.202
Kubota, R. (2014). The multi/plural turn, postcolonial theory, and neoliberal multiculturalism. Applied Linguistics, 37(4), 474–494. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amu045
Kubota, R. (2020). Confronting epistemological racism, decolonizing scholarly knowledge: Race and gender in applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics. 41(5), 712–732. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amz033
Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312032003465
Ladson-Billings, G. (2014). Culturally relevant pedagogy 2.0: A.k.a. the remix. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.84.1.p2rj131485484751
Lander, L. (2000). ¿Conocimiento para qué? ¿Conocimiento para quién? Reflexiones sobre la universidad y la geopolítica de los saberes hegemónicos. Estudios Latinoamericanos, 7(12–13), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.22201/cela.24484946e.1999.12-13.52369
López Gopar, M. (2016). Decolonizing primary English language teaching. Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781783095773
Lorde, A. (1984). The master’s tools will never dismantle the master’s house. Sister outsider: Essays and speeches. Trumansburg. Crossing Press.
Macedo, D. (2019). Decolonizing foreign language education. The misteaching of English and other colonial languages. Routledge.
McKinney, C. (2017). Language and power in post-colonial schooling: Ideologies in practice. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315730646
Maldonado-Torres, N. (2007). On the coloniality of being: Contributions to the development of a concept. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 240–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162548
Maldonado-Torres, N. (2014). AAR centennial roundtable: Religion, conquest, and race in the foundations of the modern/colonial world. Journal of the American Academy of Religion, 82(3), 636–665.
Maturana, H. R., Varela, F., & Behncke, R. (1984). El árbol del conocimiento: las bases biológicas del entendimiento humano (vol. 1). Organización de Estados Americanos, oea.
Mignolo, W. (2000). Local histories/global designs: Essays on the coloniality of power, subaltern knowledges, and border thinking. Princeton University Press.
Mignolo, W. (2003). The darker side of the Renaissance: Literacy, territoriality, and colonization. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.8739
Mignolo, W. (2010). Desobediencia epistémica: retórica de la modernidad, lógica de la colonialidad y gramática de la descolonialidad. Ediciones del Signo.
Mignolo, W., & Walsh, C. (2018). The decolonial for: Resurgences, shifts, and movements. In On decoloniality: Concepts, analytics, praxis (pp. 15–32). Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv11g9616.5
Motha, S. (2014). Race, empire, and English language teaching. Teachers College Press.
Núñez-Pardo, A. (2018). Critical interculturality to disrupt coloniality in the English textbook. Cuestiones Educativas (blog post). 1–9. https://cuestioneseducativas.uexternado.edu.co/critical-interculturality-to-disrupt-coloniality-in-the-english-textbook/
Núñez-Pardo, A. (2020). Inquiring into the coloniality of knowledge, power, and being in EFL textbooks. how Journal, 27(2), 113–133. https://doi.org/10.19183/how.27.566
Ortiz Medina, J. M., Usma Wilches, J. A. & Gutiérrez, C. (2020). Critical intercultural dialogue opening new paths to internationalisation in he: Repositioning local languages and cultures in foreign language policies. In Educational approaches to internationalisation through intercultural dialogue: Reflections on theory and practice (pp. 71–85). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429444289-6
Ortiz, J. M., Usma, J. A., & Gutiérrez, C. P. (2019). Critical intercultural dialogue opening new paths to internationalisation in he: Repositioning local languages and cultures in foreign language policies. In Educational approaches to internationalization through intercultural dialogue (pp. 71–85). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429444289-6
Pennycook, A. (1990). Critical pedagogy and second language education. System, 18(3), 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/0346-251X(90)90003-N
Pennycook, A. (1999). Introduction: Critical approaches to TESOL. TESOL Quarterly, 33(3), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587668.
Pennycook, A. (2017) Translanguaging and semiotic assemblages, International Journal of Multilingualism, 14(3), 269–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2017.1315810
Pennycook, A. (2019). From translanguaging to translingual activism. In. D. Macedo (Ed.), Decolonizing foreign language education. Routledge.
Quijano, A. (2007). Coloniality and modernity/rationality. Cultural Studies, 21(2–3), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601164353
Ramírez Espinosa, A. R. (2021). The decolonial option: Implications for the curriculum of foreign language teacher education programs. Revista Boletín Redipe 10(12), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.36260/rbr.v10i12.1572
Rivera-Cusicanqui, S. (2019). Ch’ixinakax utxiwa: A reflection on the practices and discourses of decolonization. In F. Beigel (Ed.), Key texts for Latin American sociology (pp. 290–306). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526492692.n20
Rosa, J., & Burdick, C. (2017). Language ideologies. In O. García, N. Flores, & M. Spotti (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of language in society (pp. 103–123). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190212896.013.15
Rosa, J., & Flores, N. (2017). Unsettling race and language: Toward a raciolinguistic perspective. Language in Society, 46(5), 621–647. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404517000562
Sabzalian, L. (2019). Indigenous children’s survivance in public schools. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429427503
Santos, B. d. S. (2014a). Más allá del pensamiento abismal: de las líneas globales a una ecología de saberes. En B. de Sousa y M. P. Meneses (Eds.), Epistemologías del sur (Perspectivas) (pp. 21–66). Ediciones Akal.
Santos, B. d. S. (2014b). Epistemologies of the South: Justice against epistemicide. Routledge.
Santos, B. d. S. (2018). The end of the cognitive empire: The coming of age of epistemologies of the South. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478002000
Santos, B. d. S. (2020). A new vision of Europe: Learning from the Global South 1. In Santos, B.D.S., & Mendes, J.M. (Eds.), Demodiversity: Towards post-abyssal democracies (pp. 31-53). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003052937
Scott, A. (2022). Flipping the script on the language teacher/researcher: Language learning as a vital tool to decolonize our practice. In J. Crawford, & R. Filback (Eds.), TESOL Guide for Critical Praxis in Teaching, Inquiry, and Advocacy (pp. 181–204). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8093-6.ch009
Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonizing methodologies (2nd Ed.). Zed Books.
Tochon, F. (2019) Decolonizing world language education: Toward multilingualism. In D.P. Macedo. Decolonizing foreign language education: The misteaching of English and other colonial languages (pp. 264–281). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429453113-11
Tubino, F. (2004). Del interculturalismo funcional al interculturalismo crítico. In M. Samaniego, & C. G. Garbarini (comps.), Rostros y fronteras de la identidad, 158, 1–9.
Tubino, F. (2005). La praxis de la interculturalidad en los Estados nacionales latinoamericanos. Cuadernos Interculturales, 3(5), 83–96.
Ubaque-Casallas, D. (2021). Language pedagogy and teacher identity: A decolonial lens to English language teaching from a teacher educator’s experience. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 23(2), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n2.90754
Valenzuela, A. (1999). Subtractive schooling: us-Mexican youth and the politics of caring. Suny Press.
Vasquez, V. M. (2004). Negotiating critical literacies with young children. Lawrence Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410611109
Walsh, C. (2009). Interculturalidad crítica y pedagogía decolonial: Apuestas (des)de el in-surgir, re-existir y re-vivir. In P. Medina (Ed.), Educación intercultural en América Latina: Memorias, horizontes históricos y disyuntivas políticas (pp. 25–42). Plaza y Valdés, S. A.
Wright, S. C., Taylor, D. M., & Macarthur, J. (2000). Subtractive bilingualism and the survival of the Inuit language: Heritage- versus second-language education. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 63–84. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.63
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.