Fomento de estrategias metacognitivas y de aprendizaje de vocabulario en estudiantes de 8.° grado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v23n03a06Palabras clave:
aprendizaje de inglés como lengua extranjera, autonomía del aprendiz, conciencia en el aprendizaje, estrategias metacognitivas, estrategias de aprendizaje de vocabulario, WebQuesResumen
Se reportan los resultados de una experiencia de entrenamiento en estrategias a un grupo de 30 estudiantes A1 de octavo grado de dos colegios públicos en Colombia. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar cómo el desarrollo de estrategias me-tacognitivas y de aprendizaje de vocabulario influyó en la forma de desarrollar una tarea de aprendizaje y los niveles de autonomía de los estudiantes. Los datos se analizaron con el enfoque de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados mostraron un aumento en el uso de estrategias, la adopción de conductas metacognitivas y varia-dos niveles de autonomía. Se propone incorporar el entrenamiento en estrategias a las clases de lengua a través de herramientas tecnológicas para que los estudian-tes logren mejor control de su aprendizaje y desarrollen estrategias transferibles a otras situaciones.
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