Estructura retórica de tesis y trabajos de grado en Odontología: un estudio en Hispanoamérica y España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n02a06Palabras clave:
escritura académica, análisis de género, tesis, trabajo de grado, estructura retórica, odontologíaResumen
Los trabajos de grado y posgrado y las tesis de doctorado tienen un rol fundamental en la cultura académica, al diseminar resultados de investigación y fortalecer la comunicación científica. En estudios de Odontología hispanoamericana y española, se deben presentar para obtener el título de odontólogo, dentista, máster o doctor. Debido a esto, existen propuestas para enseñar a escribir este género a esta comunidad. Generalmente, predominan instructivos y cursos prescriptivos que no se basan en evidencia científica de la cultura disciplinar. Desde el análisis del discurso, se han realizado numerosos estudios sobre el género “tesis” en distintas modalidades, disciplinas y lenguas, pero no hay publicaciones sobre tesis
y trabajos de grado en Odontología en español. De aquí que, utilizando el modelo swalesiano de análisis de género, este estudio mixto analiza la estructura retórica de 272 trabajos de grado y tesis presentados en universidades hispanoamericanas y españolas, y publicados en la web entre 2000 y 2018. Los resultados muestran que no existe un formato estándar. Esto es, hay variaciones relevantes en las secciones
incluidas y en su organización. Estas variaciones podrían estar asociadas, entre otros factores, a la ausencia de programas de escritura académica que estén basados en la práctica real de la comunidad discursiva de Odontología. Por ello, se sugiere que en estos programas se formalice la enseñanza de la escritura académica basada en evidencia científica.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
