Modalité et gloses de code pour passer du discours académique écrit à l’oral : une étude exploratoire
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v24n01a02Mots-clés :
discours académique, anglais à des fins académiques, présentations orales, essais, glose de code, modalitéRésumé
Cet article présente les résultats d`une étude pilote conduite dans un cours d ́anglais à des fins académiques (EAP) offert pour suivre des cours de doctorat dans une université privée de Bogotá, en Colombie. Cette étude vise à identifier les opérations utilisées par les étudiants pour exprimer oralement (OP) le contenu écrit dans des essais et comment celles-ci permettent de rendre compte des différences lors du passage à l ́expression orale (OP). Afin de les identifier, on a comparé en utilisant l ́analyse de discours huit paires d ́essais et la transcription de leur présentation orale. Le recours aux modalités et à celui de reformulateurs explicatifs sont deux des opérations principalement utilisées pour assurer le passage de l ́écrit à l ́oral. D ́autres sous-opérations ont également été identifiées: opérations linguistiques pour modifier les énoncés, adéquation pragmatique y correction grammaticale. L ́analyse montre que l ́usage consistant de reformulateurs explicatifs et les modifications d ́expressions de modalisation ont conduit à de meilleures performances.
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