Compréhension de textes écrits : reconceptualisations en face des demandes du XXIème siècle
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n03a10Mots-clés :
compréhension de lecture, multimodalité, multimedia, genre du discours, objectifs de lecture, discours académiqueRésumé
Le rythme rapide du développement technologique en ce début de XXIème siècle a imposé aux chercheurs d’immenses défis pour comprendre les textes écrits à partir d’une approche d’alphabétisation multiple, tant académique que professionnelle. Il est maintenant imminent de réaliser les exigences de la compréhension de la lecture non seulement en format papier, mais aussi dans divers médias électroniques et à des fins de lecture variées. Il est également impératif de prendre en compte la compréhension de textes multiples, et éventuellement de genres hétérogènes et multimodaux. Aujourd’hui, en raison de l’accès immédiat et de la disponibilité en ligne d’une quantité croissante d’informations générales et spécialisées, la compréhension de ces textes impose des exigences supplémentaires au système cognitif humain. Cet article cherche à aborder cette complexité en abordant d’abord la conceptualisation du macroprocessus de compréhension, en se concentrant sur un seul texte, éminemment verbal, puis en considérant le traitement de multiples textes multimodaux et multimédias, des genres de discours académique et professionnel, et des textes qui caractérisent le XXIème siècle, y compris les défis que cela représente pour les lecteurs d’aujourd’hui et de demain.
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