Identidade italiana multilíngue e multigeracional em uma série Netflix: a legendagem em inglês de Generazione 56k (2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v28n2a07Palavras-chave:
TAV, Legendagem no inglês, Netflix, Variação linguística, Identidade italiana, Representações da italianidade, Multilinguismo, linguagem multigeracional, séries italianasResumo
Este artigo relata uma investigação sobre a representação da “italianidade” na recente série italiana Generazione 56k, transmitida pela Netflix, que foi exportada para países de língua inglesa. Essa série estuda personagens de diferentes gerações e mostra variedades regionais. O estudo qualitativo analisou as estratégias micro e macro usadas na criação de legendas em inglês para a primeira temporada. Ele se concentra nas principais funções do discurso telecinematográfico, ou seja, caracterização, realismo e humor, que são evidenciados no uso de a) multilinguismo em seu sentido mais amplo, incluindo dialetos geográficos, e b) linguagem multigeracional (coloquialismos, “gírias”, especialmente gírias de adolescentes e jovens, e expressões tabu). Os resultados revelam uma tendência às estratégias de neutralização nas legendas em inglês. Mesmo considerando as limitações inerentes ao modo de legendagem, essas estratégias não representam totalmente a “italianidade” com sua diversidade geográfica local e transmitem apenas parcialmente a representação da linguagem multigeracional, o que também afeta o humor. Por outro lado, elas expressam as questões que interessam aos millenials e que poderiam ser apreciadas por um público internacional. À luz dos nossas descobertas e resultados, seria interessante entender se as gerações mais jovens, cada vez mais acostumadas ao “multilinguismo”, especialmente nos programas da Netflix, também imaginariam uma experiência de legendagem diferente.
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