Relations interpersonnelles et parasociales dans les Frog Stories de Mercer Mayer : une analyse sémiotique multimodale
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.353885Mots-clés :
litteracité visuelle, analyse multimodale, analyse sémiotique, Frog Stories, littérature d'enfance, albums sans texteRésumé
Frog Stories, la série de six albums sans texte, de Mercer Mayer, a été utilisée à plusieurs reprises dans la recherche clinique sans tenir compte de ses particularités communicatives. Cette étude se centre sur l’analyse sémiotique multimodale des œuvres afin d’identifier leurs caractéristiques discursives. Cette étude multimodale utilise une méthodologie quantitative et qualitative pour identifier, quantifier et interpréter les ressources et les relations interactives relatives à la focalisation, la distance sociale et l’attitude que l’utilisation de certaines ressources sémiotiques provoque dans les 150 illustrations de la série. Les résultats indiquent que le premier album utilise des ressources sémiotiques variées, tandis que les autres utilisent systématiquement les mêmes éléments dans leur construction narrative : images d’approvisionnement, perspective non médiatisée, distance sociale et attitude d’égalité entre les personnages et le lecteur. Ces choix sont liés aux relations interactives qu’ils provoquent et aux codes sémiotiques auxquels ils renvoient. D’autre part, l’utilisation répétée des mêmes ressources encourage le lecteur à construire des relations parasociales différentes avec les personnages représentés. Ces ressources peuvent influencer le positionnement du lecteur et conditionner sa compréhension et son interprétation de la lecture. Nous concluons en soulignant l’importance de l’analyse sémiotique multimodale, compte tenu de ses implications pour la compréhension de la lecture.
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