Disposición del alumnado universitario español a conectar su cámara durante la pandemia generada por la COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v27n2a01Palabras clave:
COVID-19, aprendizaje en línea, cámaras web, educación superior, enseñanza remota de emergenciaResumen
Como resultado de la pandemia generada por la covid-19, las instituciones educativas pasaron a impartir sus clases de manera remota durante las que el alumnado optó, de forma mayoritaria, por mantener apagada la cámara web, provocando desmotivación e incertidumbre entre el profesorado. Los distintos estudios que investigan este comportamiento presentan motivos atomizados e inconexos, por lo que la presente investigación se propuso ofrecer una visión holística de los motivos que llevaron al alumnado a activar o no la cámara durante dicha pandemia. Los datos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario suministrado a 305 alumnos de distintas universidades españolas revelan una tendencia a seguir la decisión de la mayoría con respecto a conectar o no la cámara durante las clases, así como una reticencia a mostrarse ante compañeros en entornos relajados. Por otra parte, si bien no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres acerca de la frecuencia de uso, los participantes de género masculino atribuyeron menor importancia tanto a la imagen personal proyectada como a los recursos de conexión disponibles. Asimismo, se encontró que la importancia atribuida tanto a la generación de presencia social en el aula como a la calificación académica es un predictor de su frecuencia de uso. Estos resultados sugieren el uso de estrategias que incentiven al alumnado de educación superior a conectar la cámara web durante la impartición de docencia por medio de sistemas de videoconferencia.
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