Fomento da produção escrita de resenhas entre estudantes universitários de ILE por meio de um enfoque baseado em gênero
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v26n02a10Palavras-chave:
escrita acadêmica, inglês como língua estrangeira, linguística sistêmico-funcional, enfoque baseado no gênero, resenhasResumo
O presente estudo pesquisou os efeitos do enfoque baseado em gênero (GBA) nas habilidades de 54 participantes para escrever uma resenha de uma aplicação móvel ou sítio web, enquanto refletiam sobre a função “avaliar um texto” própria do gênero selecionado. Os participantes assistiam a um curso de inglês como língua estrangeira de nível pré-intermediário (A2.2 CEFR), oferecido por uma universidade em Bogotá, Colômbia, que implementou tal enfoque durante mais de cinco anos. O programa adaptou recentemente o ciclo de ensino e aprendizagem de maneira que incluísse realimentação sistemática entre pares na fase de construção conjunta, com um propósito duplo de dar mais importância à participação ativa dos estudantes nessa etapa e outorgar-lhes mais independência do professor. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da implementação nos produtos escritos dos participantes e analisar suas percepções e conhecimento do gênero selecionado. Os dados coletaram-se por meio dos trabalhos dos estudantes, um questionário online e grupos focais, e foram analisados seguindo um método misto que incorporou a teoria fundamentada e a estatística descritiva. Os resultados sugeriram uma compreensão geral do propósito social do gênero escolhido, logros sobressalientes da tarefa, uma aceitação favorável da implementação e uma percepção de utilidade relacionada com as rotinas de realimentação entre pares, embora fosse considerada, também, como o maior desafio enfrentado pelos participantes.
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