Las ideologías lingüísticas sobre las lenguas indígenas americanas: una revisión sistemática de artículos de investigación
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https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n03a09Palabras clave:
Ideologías lingüísticas, lenguas minoritarias, lenguas indígenas americanas, lenguas indígenasResumen
La comprensión de las ideologías lingüísticas es fundamental para la descripción de los procesos de conservación y desplazamiento de las lenguas minorizadas. Este trabajo revisa, de manera sistemática, las publicaciones indexadas en Web of Science que abordan el tópico de las ideologías lingüísticas sobre lenguas indígenas americanas, con el propósito de describir las líneas de investigación, las orientaciones metodológicas, los enfoques teóricos, las tipologías y las conclusiones más relevantes que presentan para el campo. La revisión abarca un rango temporal que se extiende desde 1980 hasta 2016, y produjo 25 artículos. Los resultados muestran que, en las publicaciones, hay una orientación metodológica exclusivamente cualitativa, mientras que, en lo conceptual, se observa una extensa taxonomía de ideologías, que incluye diversas denominaciones para un mismo marco ideológico. También se evidencia la relevancia de las ideologías lingüísticas en procesos como la construcción de la identidad, la revitalización lingüística, la planificación, la valoración de las lenguas, la resistencia identitaria-cultural, entre otros procesos sociolingüísticos y socioculturales.
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