Les idéologies linguistiques sur les langues indigènes américaines: Une révision systématique d’articles de recherche
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v25n03a09Mots-clés :
idéologie linguistique, langues minoritaires, langues indigènes américaines, langues indigènesRésumé
La compréhension des idéologies linguistiques est fondamental pour décrire des processus de conservation et conversion des langues minoritaires. Cet article-ci fait une revue systématique des publications indexées sur Web of Science qui traitent le sujet des langues indigènes américains. Ça a le but de décrire les lignes thématiques d’investissement, les orientations méthodologiques, les cadres théoriques, les typologies textuelles et les conclusions plus remarquables dans ce domaine. La révision systématique a considéré une période de 1980 jusqu'à 2016, et a récupéré 25 articles. Les résultats montrent une orientation méthodologique exclusivement qualitatif, tandis qu’au niveau conceptuel nous avons observé une nombreuse taxinomie des idéologies qui donne des différentes dénominations au même cadre idéologique. Les études précédentes montrent l’importance des idéologies linguistiques en processus, comme la construction de l’identité, la revitalisation linguistique, la planification, la valorisation des langues, la résistance identitaire culturelle, parmi d’autres processus sociolinguistiques et socioculturels.
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